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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2018-1-4-67-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННАЯ РАДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция методами интервенционной радиологии послеоперационных стриктур мочевых путей при оперативном лечении рака предстательной железы и мочевого пузыря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interventional Radiology Methods for the Correction of Postoperative Urinary Structures after Surgical Treatment for Prostate and Bladder Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>О. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_okhotnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курская областная клиническая больница;&#13;
Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Охотников О.О., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Охотников О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhotnikov О.I., Yakovleva M.V., Okhotnikov О.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/82">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/82</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Определить возможность проведения рентгенохирургической коррекции послеоперационных неопухолевых стриктур мочевых путей при оперативном лечении рака предстательной железы и мочевого пузыря.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: Ретроспективному анализу подвергнуты результаты рентгенохирургического лечения 10 пациентов с неопухолевыми локальными нетравматическими стриктурами мочевых путей. В 6 случаях у пациентов были выявлены стриктуры цистоуретроанастомозов, в 3 случаях – стриктуры устьев мочеточника после параостиальной трансуретральной резекции мочевого пузыря, в одном – стриктура илеоуретерального анастомоза после ортотопической илеоцистопластики. Всем больным было выполнено рентгенохирургическое вмешательство – баллонная дилатация стриктур антеградным или ретроградным доступом. Целевым критерием было исчезновение талии баллона диаметром 8 мм при давлении от 3 до 12 атм с экспозицией 5 мин. Вмешательство завершали каркасным дренированием зоны анастомоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Осложнений, связанных с техникой вмешательства, мы не наблюдали. Непосредственный успех был достигнут у всех 10 пациентов. У 3 пациентов со стриктурой цистоуретрального анастомоза и 1 пациента со стриктурой устья мочеточника в срок от 1 года до 3 лет возник рецидив стриктуры, потребовавший повторного рентгенохирургического вмешательства. Максимальный срок безрецидивного наблюдения составил 5,5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Баллонная дилатация послеоперационных стриктур мочевых путей является методом выбора в этапном лечении пациентов с раком мочевого пузыря или предстательной железы, прежде всего с позиции ее безопасности для пациента и возможности проведения повторного вмешательства при рецидиве стриктуры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To determine the possibility of interventional radiology correction of postoperative non-tumor urinary tract strictures in the surgical treatment of prostate and bladder cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: The results of interventional radiology treatment of 10 patients with non-tumor local non-traumatic urinary tract strictures were subjected to a retrospective analysis. In 6 cases, patients had strictures of the cystourethral anastomoses, in 3 cases – strictures of the ureteral orifices after paraostial transurethral resection of the bladder, in 1 cases – a stricture of the ileoureteral anastomosis after orthotopic ileocytoplasty. All patients underwent balloon dilatation of strictures with antegrade or retrograde access. The target criterion was the disappearance of the waist of a balloon with a diameter of 8 mm at a pressure of from 3 to 12 atm with an exposure of 5 minutes. The intervention was completed frame drainage zone of the anastomosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We observed no complications associated with the intervention technique. Immediate success was achieved in all 10 patients. Recurrent stricture occurred in 3 patients with a cystourethral anastomosis stricture and 1 patient with a ureteral orifice stricture between 1 year and 3 years and required repeated interventional radiology treatment. The maximum term of recurrence-free observation was 5.5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Balloon dilatation of postoperative urinary tract strictures is the method of choice in the staged treatment of patients with bladder or prostate cancer, primarily from the standpoint of its safety for the patient and the possibility of re-intervention in recurrent stricture.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочевые пути</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные стриктуры</kwd><kwd>баллонная дилатация</kwd><kwd>каркасное дренирование</kwd><kwd>интервенционная радиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary tract</kwd><kwd>postoperative strictures</kwd><kwd>balloon dilatation</kwd><kwd>skeletal drainage</kwd><kwd>interventional radiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herschorn S., Elliott S., Coburn M. et al. 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