ojrdrtОнкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапияJournal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy2587-75932713-167XНЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»10.37174/2587-7593-2026-9-3-40-48ojrdrt-575Research ArticleЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКАDIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGYРедкие опухолевые поражения предстательной железы: обзор литературы и клинические наблюденияRare Tumors of the Prostate: a Review of the Literature and Case Serieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-0942АхвердиеваГ. И.AkhverdievaG. I.

Ахвердиева Гюля Ильгар кызы

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23

Akhverdieva Gyulya Ilgar kyzy

23 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115522 

Doctor_gulya@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-6419ЛукьянченкоА. Б.LukianchenkoA. B.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23

23 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115522 

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-4106ЛаптеваМ. Г.LaptevaM. G.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23

23 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115522 

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-1295ФирсовК. А.FirsovK. A.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23

23 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115522 

Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава РоссииРоссияN.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of OncologyRussian Federation202605102026934048Copyright © Ахвердиева Г.И., Лукьянченко А.Б., Лаптева М.Г., Фирсов К.А., 20262026Ахвердиева Г.И., Лукьянченко А.Б., Лаптева М.Г., Фирсов К.А.Akhverdieva G.I., Lukianchenko A.B., Lapteva M.G., Firsov K.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/575

Представлен обзор литературы, посвящённый редким мезенхимальным опухолям предстательной железы (ПЖ), который проиллюстрирован серией соответствующих клинических наблюдений. Кратко освещены сведения о распространенности этих новообразований, их клинические проявления и особенности их отображения при КТ и МРТ.

Описано 5 редких случаев мезенхимальных опухолей ПЖ у пациентов различного возраста (от 6 мес до 74 лет), проходивших обследование и лечение в НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина, которым были выполнены КТ/МРТ-исследования области таза с внутривенным контрастированием. Отображение выявленных опухолей у всех 5 пациентов в виде крупных, гетерогенных, солидных образований с довольно четкими, ровными или волнистыми контурами не имело характерных особенностей (как до, так и после внутривенного контрастирования), что не позволяло уточнять характер опухолевого процесса.

Заключение: Корректное распознавание редких мезенхимальных новообразований ПЖ с использованием различных методов лучевой диагностики крайне затруднено и практически невозможно, поэтому окончательный диагноз подобных поражений должен основываться на гистологических и иммуногистохимических данных.

The article presents a literature review dealing with rare mesenchymal tumors of the prostate, illustrated by a series of corresponding clinical cases. Information on the prevalence of these neoplasms, their clinical manifestations, and CT and MRI features are briefly summarized.

Five rare cases of mesenchymal tumors of the prostate in patients of various ages (from 6 months to 74 years) who underwent different examinations including pelvic CT/MRI with intravenous contrast enhancement and treatment at the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology are described. The imaging appearance of the identified tumors in all 5 patients as large, heterogeneous, solid masses with fairly distinct, smooth or wavy contours had no characteristic features (before and after intravenous contrast enhancement), which did not allow us to specify the nature of the tumor process.

Conclusion: accurate recognition of rare mesenchymal neoplasms of the prostate using various radiological methods is extremely difficult and practically impossible; therefore, the final diagnosis of such lesions should be based on histological and immunohistochemical data.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.