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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2018-1-3-75-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМБИНИРОВАННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMBINED METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метастатическое поражение головного мозга : современные клинические рекомендации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brain Metastases: Current Clinical Recommendations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекяшев</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekiashev</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветлова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetlova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дургарян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Durgaryan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава РФ;&#13;
Центр Гамма-нож</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery;&#13;
Center Gamma Knife</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Банов С.М., Голанов А.В., Долгушин М.Б., Бекяшев А.Х., Ветлова Е.Р., Дургарян А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Банов С.М., Голанов А.В., Долгушин М.Б., Бекяшев А.Х., Ветлова Е.Р., Дургарян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Banov S.M., Golanov A.V., Dolgushin M.B., Bekiashev A.K., Vetlova E.R., Durgaryan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на существенные успехи в лечении пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями, лечение пациентов с метастазами в головном мозге остается серьезной проблемой. В большинстве случаев эти пациенты требуют мультидисциплинарного подхода в лечении, который включает нейрохирургическое лечение, лучевую терапию и лекарственное лечение (химиотерапия и таргетная терапия). В настоящее время внедрение новейших технологий значительно расширило показания к проведению нейрохирургического лечения и снизило послеоперационную летальность. Несмотря на то, что проведение облучения всего головного мозга после проведения хирургического лечения снижает риск развития интракраниальных рецидивов, имеется тенденция к отказу от облучения всего головного мозга в пользу проведения локальной стереотаксической радиотерапии ложа удаленного метастатического очага. Развитие методик радиохирургического лечения с использованием аппаратов «Гамма-нож», «Кибер-Нож» и линейных ускорителей с микро-многолепестковыми коллиматорами существенно изменило результаты лечения пациентов с метастазами в головном мозге, что позволило сформулировать новые принципы лечения этой популяции пациентов. В настоящее время радиохирургическое лечение применяется у пациентов с множественными метастазами в головном мозге. В настоящем обзоре подведены итоги анализа текущих литературных данных по результатам хирургического, радиохирургического и лекарственного лечения пациентов с метастатическим поражением головного мозга с акцентом на выживаемость, локальный контроль, дистантное метастазирование, качество жизни, а также на потенциальные комбинации существующих методов лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Brain metastases are the most common intracranial tumors in adults. The approach to and management of brain metastases have evolved significantly in recent years due to several reasons. These include advances in neurosurgical and radiotherapeutic techniques, improved systemic therapy options offering better systemic and intracranial disease control and prolongation of survival as a result of these improvements, making side-effects of proposed therapies (e.g. neurocognitive decline from whole brain radiotherapy) an important consideration. In this article, we review the primary therapeutic approaches to the management of brain metastases, namely, surgery, stereotactic radiosurgery, and whole brain radiation therapy and the primary factors dictating choice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастазы в головной мозг</kwd><kwd>стереотаксическая радиохирургия</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>облучение всего головного мозга</kwd><kwd>нейрохирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain metastases</kwd><kwd>SRS</kwd><kwd>stereotactic radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>target therapy</kwd><kwd>whole brain radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langley R., Stephens R., Nankivell M. et al. 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