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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2025-8-3-78-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы и преимущества радиомического анализа при гепатоцеллюлярной карциноме (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiomic Analysis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Prospects and Clinical Benefits (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3596-3661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодзоева</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodzoeva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кодзоева Элина Багаудиновна, +79856472554 </p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina B. Kodzoeva, +79856472554 </p><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elinakodzoeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-3313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-003X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6566-8085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробот</surname><given-names>Н. Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobot</surname><given-names>N. Ts.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центp онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кодзоева Э.Б., Романова К.А., Медведева Б.М., Дробот Н.Ц., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кодзоева Э.Б., Романова К.А., Медведева Б.М., Дробот Н.Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kodzoeva E.B., Romanova K.A., Medvedeva B.M., Drobot N.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/468">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/468</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: Гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома (ГЦК) отличается высокой летальностью из-за трудностей ранней диагностики, субъективности оценки визуализации и отсутствия надежных неинвазивных методов прогнозирования агрессивности и ответа на терапию.Цель: Оценить возможности и доказательную базу радиомического анализа диагностических изображений для решения ключевых клинических задач при ГЦК.Материалы и методы: Анализ современных научных данных (российские и зарубежные исследования 2023–2025 гг.). Рассмотрена методология радиомики и ее эффективность для: дифференциальной диагностики ГЦК; прогнозирования микрососудистой инвазии (МСИ); оценки/прогноза эффективности трансартериальной химиоэмболизации (ТАХЭ) и радиочастотной аблации (РЧА).Результаты: Радиомические модели показали высокую точность (до 96 % чувствительности) в дифференциальной диагностике ГЦК. Интеграция 3D-радиомических признаков с клинико-лабораторными данными позволяет прогнозировать МСИ (чувствительность 76–82 %, специфичность 82–85 %). Комбинированные клинико-радиомические модели эффективнее предсказывают ответ на ТАХЭ (AUC до 0,92) и РЧА (AUC до 0,87), а также риск рецидива, чем традиционные подходы.Заключение: Радиомический анализ — перспективный инструмент для неинвазивной оценки агрессивности ГЦК и выбора тактики лечения, превосходящий стандартную визуализацию в прогнозировании МСИ и ответа на локальную терапию (ТАХЭ, РЧА). Перспективы: стандартизация, 3D-анализ, мультимодальность, валидация в проспективных исследованиях для внедрения в клинические алгоритмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is associated with high mortality due to challenges in early diagnosis, the subjectivity of imaging assessments, and the lack of reliable, non-invasive methods for predicting tumor aggressiveness and treatment response.Purpose: To evaluate the potential and evidence base of radiomic image analysis in addressing key clinical challenges in HCC.Materials and methods: A review of current scientific literature, including Russian and international studies from 2023 to 2025, was conducted. The methodology of radiomics and its effectiveness were analyzed for the following applications: differential diagnosis of HCC, prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI), and evaluation or prediction of the effectiveness of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA).Results: Radiomic models demonstrated high accuracy (with sensitivity up to 96 %) in the differential diagnosis of HCC. The integration of 3D radiomic features with clinical and laboratory data enabled the prediction of MVI, achieving sensitivity rates of 76–82 % and specificity of 82–85 %. Combined clinical–radiomic models showed strong performance in predicting response to TACE (AUC up to 0.92) and RFA (AUC up to 0.87), as well as in assessing recurrence risk—outperforming traditional approaches.Conclusion: Radiomic analysis is a promising non-invasive tool for assessing HCC aggressiveness and guiding treatment selection. It outperforms conventional imaging in predicting MVI and therapeutic response to local treatments such as TACE and RFA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>радиомика</kwd><kwd>микрососудистая инвазия</kwd><kwd>трансартериальная химиоэмболизация</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная аблация</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>radiomics</kwd><kwd>microvascular invasion</kwd><kwd>transarterial chemoembolization</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68:394-424. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492. 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