<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2025-8-2-80-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННАЯ РАДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение трансартериальной химиоэмболизации в лечении больных увеальной меланомой с изолированным метастатическим поражением печени.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of Transarterial Chemoembolization in the Treatment of Patients with Uveal Melanoma with Isolated Metastatic Liver Disease.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-8066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Мартынков</p><p> 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dmitry V. Martynkov</p><p>bld. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">generaloncology@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-2102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косырев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosirev</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-6061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-6082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-4153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погребняков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogrebnyakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-3642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виршке</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Virshke</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-5611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Францев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0480-8467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйденок</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buydenok</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-7165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушин</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushin</surname><given-names>Boris I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центp онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центp онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России; Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology;  I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынков Д.В., Косырев В.Ю., Назарова В.В., Демидов Л.В., Погребняков И.В., Виршке Э.Р., Францев Д.Ю., Буйденок Ю.В., Долгушин Б.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынков Д.В., Косырев В.Ю., Назарова В.В., Демидов Л.В., Погребняков И.В., Виршке Э.Р., Францев Д.Ю., Буйденок Ю.В., Долгушин Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynkov D.V., Kosirev V.Y., Nazarova V.V., Demidov L.V., Pogrebnyakov I.V., Virshke E.R., Frantsev D.Y., Buydenok Y.V., Dolgushin B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: Оценка переносимости и эффективности трансартериальной химиоэмболизации (ТАХЭ) в лечении пациентов с метастатическим поражением печени при увеальной меланоме. Материалы и методы: В НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России с 2000 по 2024 г. выполнена ТАХЭ печени 131 больному увеальной меланомой с метастатическим поражением печени. Лечение проводилось по поводу множественного билобарного поражения печени (110 пациентов) и солитарных/единичных метастазов в печени (21 пациент). Всего было выполнено 283 ТАХЭ. Длительность наблюдения после ТАХЭ составила от 1 до 152 месяцев. Медиана наблюдения — 11 мес. Результаты: В 100 % случаев ТАХЭ была технически успешной. Постэмболизационный синдром различной степени выраженности наблюдался в 82,4 %. Летальность 0 %. Локальный ответ (по mRECIST) наблюдался у 75/131 (57,2 %) пациентов. Общая выживаемость (ОВ) (n=131) составила: 1-летняя — 78,5 %, 2-летняя — 47 %, %, 3-летняя — 17 %. Медиана общей выживаемости равнялась 23 месяцам. В группе больных, получивших только ТАХЭ (n=29): 1-летняя ОВ — 66 %, 2-летняя ОВ — 27 %, 3-летняя ОВ — 13 %. В группе ТАХЭ + дополнительное лечение (n=102) — 1-летняя ОВ — 82,2 %, 2-летняя ОВ — 50,3 %, 3-летняя ОВ — 23,7 %. Выводы: Метод ТАХЭ является безопасной лечебной опцией при различном объеме метастатического поражения печени у больных увеальной меланомой. Локальный ответ у немногим более половины пациентов свидетельствует о необходимости более строгого определения показаний к данному вмешательству. Наши результаты применения ТАХЭ свидетельствуют о необходимости дальнейших исследований для определения оптимальных сроков комбинации регионарного интервенционного лечения с системной лекарственной терапией, хирургическим вмешательством, химиоперфузией печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: To evaluate the tolerability and efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in the treatment of patients with metastatic liver disease from uveal melanoma. Materials and methods: From 2000 to 2024, 131 patients with uveal melanoma underwent liver TACE for metastatic liver disease at the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Russian Ministry of Health. The treatment was carried out for multiple bilobar liver disease (110 patients) and solitary/single liver metastases (21 patients). A total of 283 TACEs were performed. The duration of observation after TACE ranged from 1 to 152 months. The median observation was 11 months. Results: TACE was technically successful in 100 % of cases. Postembolization syndrome of varying severity was observed in 82.4 %. Mortality 0 %. Local response (according to mRECIST) was observed in 75/131 (57.2 %) patients. Overall survival (OS) (n=131) was: 1-year — 78.5 %, 2-year — 47 %, %, 3-year — 17 %. Median overall survival was 23 months. In the group of patients who received only TACE (n=29): 1-year OS — 66 %, 2-year OS — 27 %, 3-year OS — 13 %. In the TACE + additional treatment group (n=102) — 1-year OS — 82.2 %, 2-year OS — 50.3 %, 3-year OS — 23.7 %. Conclusions: TACE is a safe treatment option for patients with uveal melanoma with different volumes of liver metastases. Local response in slightly more than half of patients indicates the need for a more rigorous definition of indications for this intervention. Ourresults with TACE indicate the need for further research to determine the optimal timing of the combination of regional interventional treatment with systemic drug therapy, surgery, and liver chemoperfusion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеальная меланома</kwd><kwd>трансартериальная химиоэмболизация</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uveal melanoma</kwd><kwd>transarterial chemoembolization</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh AD, Turell ME, Topham AK. Uveal melanoma: trends in incidence, treatment, and survival. Ophthalmology. 2011;118:1881-5; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.01.040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бровкина АФ. Современные аспекты лечения меланом хориоидеи: проблемы, дискуссионные вопросы. Вестник офтальмологии. 2006;1:13-5. Brovkina AF. Modern aspects of treatment of choroidal melanomas: Problems, discussion questions. Bulletin of Ophthalmology. 2006;1:13-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бровкина АФ. Современные аспекты лечения меланом хориоидеи: проблемы, дискуссионные вопросы. Вестник офтальмологии. 2006;1:13-5. Brovkina AF. Modern aspects of treatment of choroidal melanomas: Problems, discussion questions. Bulletin of Ophthalmology. 2006;1:13-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shields CL, Kaliki S, Livesey M, et al. Association of ocular and oculodermal melanocytosis with the rate of uveal melanoma metastasis: analysis of 7872 consecutive eyes. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131:993-1003. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shields CL, Kaliki S, Livesey M, et al. Association of ocular and oculodermal melanocytosis with the rate of uveal melanoma metastasis: analysis of 7872 consecutive eyes. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131:993-1003. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel-Rahman MH, Sample KM, Pilarski R, et al. Whole exome sequencing identifies candidate genes associated with hereditary predisposition to uveal melanoma. Ophthalmology. 2020;127:668-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.11.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdel-Rahman MH, Sample KM, Pilarski R, et al. Whole exome sequencing identifies candidate genes associated with hereditary predisposition to uveal melanoma. Ophthalmology. 2020;127:668-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.11.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nayman T, Bostan C, Logan P, et al. Uveal Melanoma Risk Factors: A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses. Curr Eye Res. 2017;42:1085-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02713683.2017.1297997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nayman T, Bostan C, Logan P, et al. Uveal Melanoma Risk Factors: A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses. Curr Eye Res. 2017;42:1085-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02713683.2017.1297997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damato B. Treatment of primary intraocular melanoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2006;6:493-506. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737140.6.4.493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damato B. Treatment of primary intraocular melanoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2006;6:493-506. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737140.6.4.493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diener-West M, Reynolds SM, Agugliaro DJ, et al. Screening for metastasis from choroidal melanoma: The Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study Group Report 23. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:2438-44. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2004.08.194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diener-West M, Reynolds SM, Agugliaro DJ, et al. Screening for metastasis from choroidal melanoma: The Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study Group Report 23. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:2438-44. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2004.08.194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kujala E, Makitie T, Kivela T. Very long-term prognosis of patients with malignant uveal melanoma. Investig Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2003;44:4651-9. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.03-0538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kujala E, Makitie T, Kivela T. Very long-term prognosis of patients with malignant uveal melanoma. Investig Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2003;44:4651-9. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.03-0538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dogrusoz M, Jager MJ. Genetic prognostication in uveal melanoma. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96:331-47. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13580.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dogrusoz M, Jager MJ. Genetic prognostication in uveal melanoma. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96:331-47. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13580.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study Group. Assessment of metastatic disease status at death in 435 patients with large choroidal melanoma in the Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS): COMS report no. 15. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:670-6. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.119.5.670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study Group. Assessment of metastatic disease status at death in 435 patients with large choroidal melanoma in the Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS): COMS report no. 15. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:670-6. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.119.5.670.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krantz BA, Dave N, Komatsubara KM, et al. Uveal melanoma: Epidemiology, etiology, and treatment of primary disease. Clin Ophthalmol. 2017;11:279-89. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S89591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krantz BA, Dave N, Komatsubara KM, et al. Uveal melanoma: Epidemiology, etiology, and treatment of primary disease. Clin Ophthalmol. 2017;11:279-89. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S89591.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buder K, Gesierich A, Gelbrich G, et al. Systemic treatment of metastatic uveal melnoma: Review of literature and future perspectives. Cancer Med. 2013;2:674–686. https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buder K, Gesierich A, Gelbrich G, et al. Systemic treatment of metastatic uveal melnoma: Review of literature and future perspectives. Cancer Med. 2013;2:674–686. https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рощин ЕМ, Мартынков ДВ, Трофимов ИА. Клиническое наблюдение: 5-летнее наблюдение за больной с метастазом меланомы кожи в печени после трансартериальной химиоэмболизации (ТАХЭ) печени. Диагностическая и интервенционная радиология. 2014; 8(3):94-100. https://doi.org/10.25512/DIR.2014.08.3.12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рощин ЕМ, Мартынков ДВ, Трофимов ИА. Клиническое наблюдение: 5-летнее наблюдение за больной с метастазом меланомы кожи в печени после трансартериальной химиоэмболизации (ТАХЭ) печени. Диагностическая и интервенционная радиология. 2014; 8(3):94-100. https://doi.org/10.25512/DIR.2014.08.3.12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харатишвили ТК, Мартынков ДВ, Бохян БЮ и др. Изолированная химиотерапевтическая перфузия в лечении местнораспространенных опухолей таза. Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи. 2012;4:30-3. Kharatishvili TK, Martynkov DV, Bokhyan BYu, et al. Isolated chemotherapeutic perfusion in the treatment of locally advanced pelvic tumors. Bone, Soft Tissue Sarcomas and Skin Tumors. 2012;4:30-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Харатишвили ТК, Мартынков ДВ, Бохян БЮ и др. Изолированная химиотерапевтическая перфузия в лечении местнораспространенных опухолей таза. Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи. 2012;4:30-3. Kharatishvili TK, Martynkov DV, Bokhyan BYu, et al. Isolated chemotherapeutic perfusion in the treatment of locally advanced pelvic tumors. Bone, Soft Tissue Sarcomas and Skin Tumors. 2012;4:30-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгушин БИ, Косырев ВЮ, Мартынков ДВ и др. Трансартериальная химиоэмболизация при метастазах увеальной меланомы в печени. Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии. 2016;97(4):215-23. https://doi.org/10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-4-215-223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Долгушин БИ, Косырев ВЮ, Мартынков ДВ и др. Трансартериальная химиоэмболизация при метастазах увеальной меланомы в печени. Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии. 2016;97(4):215-23. https://doi.org/10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-4-215-223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Artzner С, Mossakowski O, Hefferman G, et al. Chemosaturation with percutaneous hepatic perfusion of melphalan for liverdominant metastatic uveal melanoma: a single center experience. Cancer Imaging. 2019;19:31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40644-019-0218-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artzner С, Mossakowski O, Hefferman G, et al. Chemosaturation with percutaneous hepatic perfusion of melphalan for liverdominant metastatic uveal melanoma: a single center experience. Cancer Imaging. 2019;19:31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40644-019-0218-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu LT, Funchain PF, Bena JF, et al. Uveal Melanoma Metastatic to the Liver: Treatment Trends and Outcomes. Ocul. Oncol. Pathol. 2019;5:323-32. https://doi.org/10.1159/000495113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu LT, Funchain PF, Bena JF, et al. Uveal Melanoma Metastatic to the Liver: Treatment Trends and Outcomes. Ocul. Oncol. Pathol. 2019;5:323-32. https://doi.org/10.1159/000495113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schinzari G, Rossi E, Cassano A, et al. Cisplatin, dacarbazine and vinblastine as first line chemotherapy for liver metastatic uveal melanoma in the era of immunotherapy: A single institution phase II study. Melanoma Res. 2017;27:591–595. https://doi.org/10.1097/CMR.0000000000000401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schinzari G, Rossi E, Cassano A, et al. Cisplatin, dacarbazine and vinblastine as first line chemotherapy for liver metastatic uveal melanoma in the era of immunotherapy: A single institution phase II study. Melanoma Res. 2017;27:591–595. https://doi.org/10.1097/CMR.0000000000000401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heppt MV, Steeb T, Schlager JG, et al. Immune checkpoint blockade for unresectable or metastatic uveal melanoma: A systematic review. Cancer Treat Rev. 2017;60:44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2017.08.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heppt MV, Steeb T, Schlager JG, et al. Immune checkpoint blockade for unresectable or metastatic uveal melanoma: A systematic review. Cancer Treat Rev. 2017;60:44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2017.08.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heppt MV, Amaral T, Kahler KC, et al. Combined immune checkpoint blockade for metastatic uveal melanoma: A retrospective, multi-center study. J Immunother Cancer. 2019;7:299. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40425-019-0800-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heppt MV, Amaral T, Kahler KC, et al. Combined immune checkpoint blockade for metastatic uveal melanoma: A retrospective, multi-center study. J Immunother Cancer. 2019;7:299. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40425-019-0800-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karivedu V, Eldessouki I, Taftaf A, et al. Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in the Treatment of Metastatic Uveal Melanoma: A Single-Center Experience. Case Rep Oncol Med. 2019;2019:3560640. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3560640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karivedu V, Eldessouki I, Taftaf A, et al. Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in the Treatment of Metastatic Uveal Melanoma: A Single-Center Experience. Case Rep Oncol Med. 2019;2019:3560640. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3560640.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onken MD, Worley LA, Long MD, et al. Oncogenic mutations in GNAQ occur early in uveal melanoma. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:5230-4. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.08-2145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onken MD, Worley LA, Long MD, et al. Oncogenic mutations in GNAQ occur early in uveal melanoma. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:5230-4. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.08-2145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Raamsdonk CD, Griewank KG, Crosby MB, et al. Mutations in GNA11 in uveal melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:2191-9. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1000584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Raamsdonk CD, Griewank KG, Crosby MB, et al. Mutations in GNA11 in uveal melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:2191-9. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1000584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daud A, Kluger HM, Kurzrock R, et al. Phase II randomised discontinuation trial of the MET/VEGF receptor inhibitor cabozantinib in metastatic melanoma. Br J Cancer. 2017;116:432- 40. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2016.419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daud A, Kluger HM, Kurzrock R, et al. Phase II randomised discontinuation trial of the MET/VEGF receptor inhibitor cabozantinib in metastatic melanoma. Br J Cancer. 2017;116:432- 40. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2016.419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mouriaux F, Servois V, Parienti JJ, et al. Sorafenib in metastatic uveal melanoma: Efficacy, toxicity and health-related quality of life in a multicentre phase II study. Br J Cancer. 2016;115:20- 4. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2016.119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mouriaux F, Servois V, Parienti JJ, et al. Sorafenib in metastatic uveal melanoma: Efficacy, toxicity and health-related quality of life in a multicentre phase II study. Br J Cancer. 2016;115:20- 4. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2016.119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косырев ВЮ, Мартынков ДВ, Виршке ЭР и др. Эффективность трансартериальной химиоэмболизации при метастазах увеальной меланомы в печени. Практическая онкология. 2020;21(4):284-95. https://www.doi.org/10.31917/2104284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Косырев ВЮ, Мартынков ДВ, Виршке ЭР и др. Эффективность трансартериальной химиоэмболизации при метастазах увеальной меланомы в печени. Практическая онкология. 2020;21(4):284-95. https://www.doi.org/10.31917/2104284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Servois V, Bouhadiba T, Dureau S, et al. Iterative treatment with surgery and radiofrequency ablation of uveal melanoma liver metastasis: Retrospective analysis of a series of very long-term survivors. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2019;45:1717–1722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2019.06.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Servois V, Bouhadiba T, Dureau S, et al. Iterative treatment with surgery and radiofrequency ablation of uveal melanoma liver metastasis: Retrospective analysis of a series of very long-term survivors. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2019;45:1717–1722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2019.06.036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Телегин АА, Прозоренко ЕВ, Самойленко ИВ и др. Олигометастатическая меланома кожи: молекулярно-генетические характеристики и эффективность хирургического вмешательства. Российский онкологический журнал. 2023;28(4):197-203. https://doi.org/10.17816/onco628266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Телегин АА, Прозоренко ЕВ, Самойленко ИВ и др. Олигометастатическая меланома кожи: молекулярно-генетические характеристики и эффективность хирургического вмешательства. Российский онкологический журнал. 2023;28(4):197-203. https://doi.org/10.17816/onco628266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mariani P, Almubarak MM, Kollen M, et al. Radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection of liver metastases from uveal melanoma. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;42:706-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2016.02.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mariani P, Almubarak MM, Kollen M, et al. Radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection of liver metastases from uveal melanoma. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;42:706-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2016.02.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mariani P, Piperno-Neumann S, Servois V, et al. Surgical management of liver metastases from uveal melanoma: 16 years’ experience at the Institut Curie. Eur J Surg Oncol 2009;35:1192-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2009.02.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mariani P, Piperno-Neumann S, Servois V, et al. Surgical management of liver metastases from uveal melanoma: 16 years’ experience at the Institut Curie. Eur J Surg Oncol 2009;35:1192-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2009.02.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mariani P, Almubarak MM, Kollen M, et al. Radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection of liver metastases from uveal melanoma. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2016;42(5):706-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2016.02.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mariani P, Almubarak MM, Kollen M, et al. Radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection of liver metastases from uveal melanoma. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2016;42(5):706-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2016.02.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Servois V, Bouhadiba T, Dureau S, et al. Iterative treatment with surgery and radiofrequency ablation of uveal melanoma liver metastasis: Retrospective analysis of a series of very long-term survivors. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2019;45(9):1717-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2019.06.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Servois V, Bouhadiba T, Dureau S, et al. Iterative treatment with surgery and radiofrequency ablation of uveal melanoma liver metastasis: Retrospective analysis of a series of very long-term survivors. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2019;45(9):1717-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2019.06.036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leyvraz S, Piperno-Neumann S, Suciu S, et al. Hepatic intra-arterial versus intravenous fotemustine in patients with liver metastases from uveal melanoma (EORTC 18021): A multicentric randomized trial. Ann. Oncol. 2014;25:742-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdt585.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leyvraz S, Piperno-Neumann S, Suciu S, et al. Hepatic intra-arterial versus intravenous fotemustine in patients with liver metastases from uveal melanoma (EORTC 18021): A multicentric randomized trial. Ann. Oncol. 2014;25:742-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdt585.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farolfi A, Ridolfi L, Guidoboni M, et al. Liver metastases from melanoma: Hepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy. A retrospective study. J. Chemother. 2011;23:300-5. https://doi.org/10.1179/joc.2011.23.5.300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farolfi A, Ridolfi L, Guidoboni M, et al. Liver metastases from melanoma: Hepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy. A retrospective study. J. Chemother. 2011;23:300-5. https://doi.org/10.1179/joc.2011.23.5.300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedikian AY, Legha SS, Mavligit G, et al. Treatment of uveal melanoma metastatic to the liver: a review of the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center experience and prognostic factors. Cancer. 1995;76(9):1665-70. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19951101)76:9&lt;1665::aid-cncr2820760925&gt;3.0.co;2-j.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedikian AY, Legha SS, Mavligit G, et al. Treatment of uveal melanoma metastatic to the liver: a review of the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center experience and prognostic factors. Cancer. 1995;76(9):1665-70. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19951101)76:9&lt;1665::aid-cncr2820760925&gt;3.0.co;2-j.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Artzner C, Mossakowski O, Hefferman G, et al. Chemosaturation with percutaneous hepatic perfusion of melphalan for liver-dominant metastatic uveal melanoma: A single center experience. Cancer Imaging. 2019;19:31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40644-019-0218-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artzner C, Mossakowski O, Hefferman G, et al. Chemosaturation with percutaneous hepatic perfusion of melphalan for liver-dominant metastatic uveal melanoma: A single center experience. Cancer Imaging. 2019;19:31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40644-019-0218-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karydis I, Gangi A, Wheater MJ, et al. Percutaneous hepatic perfusion with melphalan in uveal melanoma: A safe and effective treatment modality in an orphan disease. J Surg Oncol. 2018;117:1170–1178. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.24956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karydis I, Gangi A, Wheater MJ, et al. Percutaneous hepatic perfusion with melphalan in uveal melanoma: A safe and effective treatment modality in an orphan disease. J Surg Oncol. 2018;117:1170–1178. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.24956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн АД, Унгурян ВМ, Петров ЛО и др. Непосредственные результаты лечения пациентов с метастатической увеальной меланомой методом изолированной химиоперфузии печени. Первый отечественный опыт. Медицинский совет. 2021;(20):117-23. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2021-20-117-123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каприн АД, Унгурян ВМ, Петров ЛО и др. Непосредственные результаты лечения пациентов с метастатической увеальной меланомой методом изолированной химиоперфузии печени. Первый отечественный опыт. Медицинский совет. 2021;(20):117-23. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2021-20-117-123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrasco CH, Wallace S, Charnsangavej C, et al. Treatment of hepatic metastases in ocular melanoma. Embolization of the hepatic artery with polyvinyl sponge and cisplatin. JAMA. 1986;255(22):3152-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrasco CH, Wallace S, Charnsangavej C, et al. Treatment of hepatic metastases in ocular melanoma. Embolization of the hepatic artery with polyvinyl sponge and cisplatin. JAMA. 1986;255(22):3152-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mavligit GM, Charnsangavej C, Carrasco CH, et al. Regression of ocular melanoma metastatic to the liver after hepatic arterial chemoembolization with cisplatin and polyvinyl sponge. JAMA. 1988;260(7):974-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mavligit GM, Charnsangavej C, Carrasco CH, et al. Regression of ocular melanoma metastatic to the liver after hepatic arterial chemoembolization with cisplatin and polyvinyl sponge. JAMA. 1988;260(7):974-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel K, Sullivan K, Berd D, et al. Chemoembolization of the hepatic artery with BCNU for metastatic uveal melanoma: results of a phase II study. Melanoma Res. 2005;15(4):297-304. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008390-200508000-00011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel K, Sullivan K, Berd D, et al. Chemoembolization of the hepatic artery with BCNU for metastatic uveal melanoma: results of a phase II study. Melanoma Res. 2005;15(4):297-304. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008390-200508000-00011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma KV, Gould JE, Harbour JW, et al. Hepatic arterial chemoembolization for management of metastatic melanoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(1):99-104. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.07.2675.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma KV, Gould JE, Harbour JW, et al. Hepatic arterial chemoembolization for management of metastatic melanoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(1):99-104. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.07.2675.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiorentini G, Aliberti C, Del Conte A, et al. Intra-arterial hepatic chemoembolization (TACE) of liver metastases from ocular melanoma with slow-release irinotecan-eluting beads. Early results of a phase II clinical study. In Vivo. 2009;23(1):131-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fiorentini G, Aliberti C, Del Conte A, et al. Intra-arterial hepatic chemoembolization (TACE) of liver metastases from ocular melanoma with slow-release irinotecan-eluting beads. Early results of a phase II clinical study. In Vivo. 2009;23(1):131-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valpione S, Aliberti C, Parrozzani R, et al. A retrospective analysis of 141 patients with liver metastases from uveal melanoma: a two-cohort study comparing transarterial chemoembolization with CPT-11 charged microbeads and historical treatments. Melanoma Res. 2015;25(2):164-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/CMR.0000000000000129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valpione S, Aliberti C, Parrozzani R, et al. A retrospective analysis of 141 patients with liver metastases from uveal melanoma: a two-cohort study comparing transarterial chemoembolization with CPT-11 charged microbeads and historical treatments. Melanoma Res. 2015;25(2):164-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/CMR.0000000000000129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгушин БИ, Косырев ВЮ, Виршке ЭР, Мартынков ДВ. Возможности использования трансартериальной химиоэмболизации у пациентов с метастазами меланомы хориоидеи в печени. Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия. 2018;1(1):45-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Долгушин БИ, Косырев ВЮ, Виршке ЭР, Мартынков ДВ. Возможности использования трансартериальной химиоэмболизации у пациентов с метастазами меланомы хориоидеи в печени. Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия. 2018;1(1):45-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
