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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2019-2-3-12-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипофракциоиная лучевая терапия с локальной эскалацией дозы облучения в химиолучевом лечении больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого неоперабельной III стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-Tech Radiation Therapy with Local Dose Escalation in Chemoradiotherapy of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Inoperable III Stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лактионов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laktionov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бредер</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breder</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерякова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веутова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reutova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардзинба</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardzinba</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринов</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinov</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tborisova111@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глебовская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glebovskaya</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мариниченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinichenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисова Т.Н., Федорова А.А., Назаренко А.В., Ткачев С.И., Лактионов К.К., Бредер В.В., Мещерякова Н.А., Алиева С.Б., Иванов С.М., Веутова Е.В., Ардзинба М.С., Маринов Д.Т., Трофимова О.П., Глебовская В.В., Мариниченко Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисова Т.Н., Федорова А.А., Назаренко А.В., Ткачев С.И., Лактионов К.К., Бредер В.В., Мещерякова Н.А., Алиева С.Б., Иванов С.М., Веутова Е.В., Ардзинба М.С., Маринов Д.Т., Трофимова О.П., Глебовская В.В., Мариниченко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisova T.N., Nazarenko A.V., Tkachev S.I., Fedorova A.A., Laktionov K.K., Breder V.V., Meshcheryakova N.A., Alieva S.B., Ivanov S.M., Reutova E.V., Ardzinba M.S., Marinov D.T., Trofimova O.P., Glebovskaya B.B., Marinichenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценить повышение эффективности химиолучевого лечения на основе локальной эскалации дозы излучения на опухоль в рамках концепции персонализированного подхода к терапии больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого (НМРЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: С 2013 г. проведена химиолучевая терапия 51 больному НМРЛ неоперабельной III стадии: IIIA стадия - 15; IIIB - 36 больных. Лечение осуществлялось с применением высокотехнологичной лучевой терапии (симультатный интегрированный буст - СИБ-IMRT) и эскалацией дозы облучения на зоны гиперметаболизма по ПЭТ/КТ до БЭД10 = 70-74 Гр за 22-25 фракций. Режим фракционирования для СИБ-IMRT определялся дозиметрическими показателями: средней дозой на легкие MDL &lt; 20 Гр и V20 ≤ 30 %. Одновременно проводилась химиотерапия (карбоплатин AUC 5,0 + Паклитаксел 175 мг/м2) с консолидирующим курсом после окончания ХЛТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: При медиане прослеженности 42 мес локальный контроль (1-, 2-, 3-летний) составил 94, 76 и 61 % соответственно. Максимальным зарегистрированным эффектом после химиолучевой терапии у 6 (12 %) пациентов явилась полная регрессия опухоли, в остальных случаях - частичная регрессия (29-57 %) и стабилизация (16-31 %). Общая 1-, 2- и 3-летняя выживаемость в группе больных, получивших ХЛТ, составила 80,8 % (95 % ДИ; 69,7-93,7); 64,6 % (95 % ДИ; 50,4-82,9); 54,2 % (95 % ДИ; 38,3-76,9) соответственно.</p><p>У 2 пациентов (5 %) отмечен изолированный локальный рецидив в сроки 9 и 13 мес. В остальных случаях имелось одновременное сочетание всех видов прогрессирования - 17 больных (39 %) и отдаленное прогрессирование - 24 больных (56 %). Легочная токсичность 3 степени отмечена у 7 (14 %) больных. Явления лучевого эзофагита 3 степени на фоне лечения наблюдались у 4 (7 %) больных. При однофакторном анализе выявлено достоверное влияние на общую выживаемость развития изолированного локального рецидива; для показателя SUVmax в опухоли отмечена тенденция к достоверности влияния на исход лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: При современных высокотехнологичных подходах к планированию и реализации лучевой терапии персонализированная локальная эскалация дозы облучения (с учетом предикторного влияния SUVmax в опухоли) в составе химиолучевого лечения неоперабельного НМРЛ III стадии является высокоэффективным методом лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance: Chemo-radiotherapy of patients with locally advanced forms of NSCLC is the standard of treatment and, with all modern approaches to planning and implementing radiotherapy applied, a median survival of more than 28 months can be achieved. Ways to increase the effectiveness of treatment are now associated with local escalation of radiation dose to the tumor and implementation of the personalized approach concept in chemo-radiotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: Since 2013 chemo-radiotherapy has been performed for 51 patients with lung cancer of inoperable III stage: IIIA stage - 15; IIIB - 36 patients. The treatment was carried out using high-tech radiotherapy (simultaneous integrated boost - SIB-IMRT) and dose escalation up to the zones of hypermetabolism from PET / CT to BED10 = 70-74 Gy for 22-25 fractions. The fractionation regimen for SIB-IMRT was determined by dosimetry: the average dose for lungs was MDL &lt; 20 Gy and V20 ≤ 30 %. Concurrent chemotherapy (carboplatin AUC 5 + Paclitaxel 175 mg / m2) was conducted with a consolidation course after the end of CLT.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: With a median follow-up of 42 months 1-, 2-, and 3-year local control rates were 94, 76, and 61 %, respectively. The maximum registered effect after chemo-radiotherapy in 6 (12 %) patients was complete regression of the tumor and, in the remaining cases, partial regression (29-57 %) and stabilization (16-31 %). Overall 1-, 2- and 3-year survival in the group of patients who received CRT was 80.8 % (95 % CI, 69.7-93.7); 64.6 % (95 % CI, 50.4-82.9); 54.2 % (95 % CI, 38.3-76.9), respectively. In 2 patients (5 %), isolated local relapse was noted at the time of 9 months and 13 months. In the remaining cases there were a simultaneous combination of all types of progression - 17 patients (39 %) and distant progression (24 patients (56 %)). The third degree pulmonary toxicity was noted in 7 (14 %). third degree radial esophagitis was observed in 4 (7 %) patients. Single-factor analysis revealed the significant effect on the prognosis of an isolated local recurrence and a near-certain effect on the outcome of treatment of the level of SUVmax in the tumor.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: With modern high-tech approaches to the planning and implementation of radiotherapy a personalized local escalation of the irradiation dose is possible, taking into account the predictor effect of SUVmax in the tumor.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>химиолучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>эскалация дозы</kwd><kwd>симультатный интегрированный буст</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>факторы прогноза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>chemo-radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>dose escalation</kwd><kwd>simultaneous integrated boost</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>predictor factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксель Е.М., Давыдов М.И. 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