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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2025-8-1-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль магнитно-резонансной томографии в идентификации мультицентричного поражения при раке молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Identification of Multicentric Lesions in Breast Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-2502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикиряходжаев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikiryakhodjaev</surname><given-names>A. D..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, с. 2</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aziz D. Zikiryakhodzhaev</p><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 25284</p><p>8 build. 2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p><p> 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-142X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хугаева</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zanozina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Zanozina</p><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 25284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-0445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Занозина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hugaeva</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima S. Hugaeva</p><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 25284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-8252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Рассказова</p><p>+79104239135</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Rasskazova</p><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 25284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasskaz2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усов</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usov</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fyodor N. Usov</p><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 25284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asimova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 25284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8269-713X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юлдошев</surname><given-names>У. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuldoshev</surname><given-names>U. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulughbek R. Yuldoshev</p><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 25284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрунина</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrunina</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 25284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал НИМЦ радиологии Минздрава России; Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет); Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал НИМЦ радиологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зикиряходжаев А.Д., Хугаева Ф.С., Занозина Е.А., Рассказова Е.А., Усов Ф.Н., Азимова Э.К., Юлдошев У.Р., Петрунина К.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зикиряходжаев А.Д., Хугаева Ф.С., Занозина Е.А., Рассказова Е.А., Усов Ф.Н., Азимова Э.К., Юлдошев У.Р., Петрунина К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zikiryakhodjaev A.D., Zanozina E.A., Hugaeva F.S., Rasskazova E.A., Usov F.N., Asimova E.K., Yuldoshev U.R., Petrunina K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/418">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/418</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Изучение эффективности магнитно-резонансной томографии молочных желез в выявлении мультицентричного поражения при раке молочной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: С 2022 по 2023 гг. проведено проспективное исследование, включающее 57 пациенток раком молочной железы, которым c целью уточняющей диагностики процесса была выполнена магнитно-резонансная томография молочных желез, с последующим хирургическим лечением в отделении онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена. В послеоперационном периоде сопоставлены данные магнитно-резонансной томографии молочных желез и результатов патоморфологического исследования операционного материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: У 21 (38,9 й) пациенток из 54 больных раком молочной железы с мультицентричным поражением (сТм) по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии молочных желез была подтверждена мультицентричность при плановом патоморфологическом исследовании операционного материала. У 53 из 57 больных мультицентричное поражение (cTм) было выявлено по данным МРТ. Из них у 21 (38,9 й) мультицентричность была подтверждена по данным патоморфологического исследования. У 3 больных (5,3 й) мультицентричное поражение было выявлено по результатам патоморфологического исследования, тогда как при магнитно-резонансной томографии определялся один патологический очаг. Хирургическое лечение в об̻еме мастэктомии, в том числе подкожной/кожесохранной мастэктомии с реконструктивно-пластическим компонентом выполнено в 44 (77,2 й), в 13 (22,8 й) случаях — органосохраняющая операция.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Таким образом, в большинстве случаев мультицентричность по данным инструментального обследования (магнитно-резонансная томография) не подтверждена при патоморфологическом исследовании операционного материала, что привело к выполнению большего объема хирургического вмешательства, а именно мастэктомий или мастэктомий с реконструкцией. Необходим более тщательный отбор пациентов, которым показана магнитно-резонансная томография в диагностическом поиске. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To study the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging of the mammary glands in detecting multicentric lesions in breast cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Matreial and Methods</title><p>Matreial and Methods: From 2022 to 2023, a prospective study was conducted, including 57 breast cancer patients, who underwent magnetic resonance imaging of the mammary glands for the purpose of clarifying the diagnosis of the process, followed by surgical treatment in the Department of Oncology and reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the breast and skin of the P.A. Herzen Moscow State Medical Institute. In the postoperative period, the data of magnetic resonance imaging of the mammary glands and the results of a pathomorphological examination of the surgical material were compared.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Multicentricity was confirmed in 21 (38.9 й) patients out of 54 patients with breast cancer with multicentric lesion (sTm) according to magnetic resonance imaging of the mammary glands during a planned pathomorphological examination of the surgical material. In 3 patients (5.3 й), a multicentric lesion was revealed by the results of a pathomorphological examination, whereas magnetic resonance imaging determined one pathological focus. Surgical treatment in the volume of mastectomy, including subcutaneous /skin-preserving mastectomy with a reconstructive plastic component was performed in 44 (77.2 й), in 13 (22.8 й) cases organ-preserving surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Thus, in most cases, multicentricity according to instrumental examination (magnetic resonance imaging) was not confirmed during the pathomorphological examination of the surgical material, which led to the performance of a larger volume of surgical intervention, namely mastectomies or mastectomies with reconstruction. A more careful selection of patients who are shown magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnostic search is needed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>мультицентричное поражение</kwd><kwd>реконструкция молочной железы</kwd><kwd>мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющие операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>multicentric lesion</kwd><kwd>breast reconstruction</kwd><kwd>mastectomy</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving operations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2022 году. Под ред. АД Каприна, ВВ Старинского, AО ˌахзадовой; М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. 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