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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2025-8-1-9-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности тотального электронного облучения кожи в лечении пациентов с первичными кожными лимфомами: обзор литературы и клинические примеры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Total Skin Irradiation in the Treatment of Primary Cutaneous Lymphomas: a Literature Review and Clinical Cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Vinogradova</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., p. Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-6169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильванова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilvanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Элина Вадимовна Гильванова</p><p>+79956064966</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina V. Gilvanova</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., p. Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gilvanovaelina7991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-0689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Ilyin</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., p. Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий им. ак. А.М. Гранова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Granov Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова Ю.Н., Гильванова Э.В., Ильин Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Ю.Н., Гильванова Э.В., Ильин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova Y.N., Gilvanova E.V., Ilyin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/413">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/413</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Первичные лимфомы кожи представляют собой гетерогенную группу заболеваний, лечение распространенных стадий которых требует комплексного подхода, включая системную терапию и кожно-направленные методы. Тотальное электронное облучение кожи (ТЭОК) демонстрирует высокую эффективность благодаря радиочувствительности лимфоидных клеток. Несмотря на высокий процент общего ответа, рекомендованные диапазоны доз и схем фракционирования ТЭОК варьируют, требуя детального изучения. Стратификация пациентов по клинической стадии, виду высыпаний и площади поражения кожи важна для оптимизации ТЭОК, улучшения результатов и снижения побочных эффектов.</p><p>Тотальное электронное облучение кожи: тенденция в сторону низких доз ТЭОК до суммарных доз 30ʹ36 Гр зарекомендовала себя как эффективный метод лечения, однако, возрастает интерес к более низким дозам (10ʹ29 Гр) в связи с высокой радиочувствительностью лимфом и необходимостью уменьшения побочных эффектов облучения. Проведенные исследования подтверждают высокий общий ответ на низкие дозы, особенно на ранних стадиях, с меньшей выраженностью лучевых реакций, сопоставимую медиану продолжительности ответа. Для оптимизации подхода необходимы дополнительные исследования, включая разработку критериев отбора пациентов и индивидуализацию доз с возможным бустом на крупные очаги.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Вопрос оптимальной суммарной дозы при ТЭОК у пациентов с первичными кожными лимфомами остается недостаточно изученным. Клинические случаи подтверждают эффективность как стандартных (30ʹ36 Гр), так и низких доз (10ʹ20 Гр), демонстрируя хорошие клинические ответы, снижение выраженности симптомов и меньшую токсичность. Низкие дозы ТЭОК обеспечивают сопоставимый со стандартными дозами общий ответ, сокращают число визитов и позволяют проводить повторное лечение при рецидиве заболевания. Основными задачами остаются изучение факторов, влияющих на выбор дозы (стадия заболевания, характер поражений, индивидуальные особенности пациента), и разработка тактики ведения больных. ТЭОК эффективно контролирует проявления болезни даже в сложных случаях. Анализ данных подчеркивает необходимость унифицированных критериев отбора пациентов и оптимизации методик облучения для улучшения результатов и снижения токсичности терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Primary cutaneous lymphomas represent a heterogeneous group of diseases, the treatment of advanced stages of which requires a comprehensive approach, including systemic therapy and skin-directed methods. Total skin electron irradiation (TSEB) demonstrates high efficacy due to the radiosensitivity of lymphoid cells. Despite the high overall response rate, the recommended dose ranges and fractionation schemes for TSEB vary, necessitating detailed investigation. Stratification of patients by clinical stage, type of lesions, and the extent of skin involvement is crucial for optimizing TSEB, improving outcomes, and reducing side effects.</p><p>Total skin electron beam radiotherapy: A Trend Toward Low Doses: TSEB with cumulative doses of 30ʹ36 Gy has established itself as an effective treatment method; however, there is growing interest in lower doses (10ʹ29 Gy) due to the high radiosensitivity of lymphomas and the need to reduce radiation-related side effects. Studies have confirmed a high overall response to low doses, especially in early stages, with less pronounced radiation reactions and a comparable median duration of response. To optimize the approach, further research is needed, including the development of patient selection criteria and dose individualization with a potential boost to large lesions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The question of the optimal cumulative dose for TSEB in patients with primary cutaneous lymphomas remains insufficiently studied. Clinical cases confirm the efficacy of both standard doses (30ʹ36 Gy) and low doses (10ʹ20 Gy), demonstrating good clinical responses, symptom reduction, and lower toxicity. Low dose TSEB provides a comparable overall response to standard doses, reduces the number of treatment visits, and enables retreatment in case of disease relapse. The main tasks remain to study the factors influencing dose selection (disease stage, type of lesions, individual patient characteristics) and to develop patient management strategies. TSEB effectively controls disease manifestations even in complex cases. Data analysis highlights the need for unified patient selection criteria and optimization of irradiation techniques to improve outcomes and reduce treatment toxicity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичные лимфомы кожи</kwd><kwd>грибовидный микоз</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>тотальное электронное облучение кожи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary cutaneous lymphomas</kwd><kwd>mycosis fungoides</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>total skin electron beam radiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willemze R, Jaﬀe ES, Burg G. Primary cutaneous lymphomas: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2018;29(Suppl 4): iv30-iv40. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy226. PMID: 30059933.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Willemze R, Jaﬀe ES, Burg G. 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