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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2024-7-4-86-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМБИНИРОВАННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMBINED METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированное лечение пациентов с метастатическим поражением печени нейроэндокринными опухолями, сопровождающимися высокой гормональной активностью и не контролируемым карциноидным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined Treatment of Patients with Neuroendocrine Liver Metastases Accompanied by High Hormonal Activity and Uncontrolled Carcinoid Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-8326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Людмила Александровна</p><p>+79602465528 </p><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Solovyova</p><p>+79602465528 </p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., p. Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197758 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solovyova.lyudmilaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-5042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поликарпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polikarpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Leningradskaya str., p. Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197758 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-3376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Leningradskaya str., p. Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197758 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-393X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповал</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapoval</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Leningradskaya str., p. Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197758 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руткин</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutkin</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Leningradskaya str., p. Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197758 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-8452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p><p>Россия, 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Leningradskaya str., p. Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197758</p><p>6-8, Lva Tolstogo str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий им. ак. А.М. Гранова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Granov Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий им. ак. А.М. Гранова Минздрава России;&#13;
Первый Санкт-Петербургский медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Granov Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies;&#13;
I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева Л.А., Поликарпов А.А., Попов С.А., Шаповал С.В., Руткин И.О., Гранов Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева Л.А., Поликарпов А.А., Попов С.А., Шаповал С.В., Руткин И.О., Гранов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyova L.A., Polikarpov A.A., Popov S.A., Shapoval S.V., Rutkin I.O., Granov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/405">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: Процент выявления нейроэндокринных опухолей (НЭО) с каждым годом растет. При этом все чаще диагноз устанавливается на поздних стадиях, когда заболевание манифистирует проявлениями карциноидного синдрома (КС) и сопутствующими ему осложнениями. На сегодняшний день требуется систематизация подходов к диагностике и лечению группы пациентов с нерезектабельным метастатическим поражением НЭО.Материал и методы: Выполнена ретроспективная оценка результатов лечения пациентов с билобарным метастатическим поражением печени НЭО на фоне не контролируемого КС в 2010–2023 гг. В исследование включено 10 пациентов с НЭО G1 — 4 пациентов, с G2 — 6. В структуре выборки по локализации первичного очага выделено: поджелудочная железа (n = 7), тонкая кишка (n = 3). До начала регионарной химиотерапии первичный очаг удален у 1 пациента. Средний возраст пациентов из выборки составил 31,3 года. С целью оценки результатов пациентам выполнялась МСКТ органов брюшной полости и грудной клетки с внутривенным усилением, ПЭТ/КТ всего тела с 68Ga-DOTA TATE/NOC. Все пациенты из группы получали терапию аналогами соматостатина пролонгированного действия. Двое из них дополнительно получали эверолимус 10 мг в сутки.Ведущий метод эмболизации — масляная химиоэмболизация печеночной артерии (ХЭПА) суспензией доксорубицина 50–100 мг или митомицина С 10–20 мг со сверхжидким липиодолом 5–8 мл, затем добавление коллагеновой губки 0,25–0,5 см3 в сосуды опухоли до редукции кровотока. Курсы проводились 1 раз в 2 месяца. Оценка проводимого лечения осуществлялась по данным об̻ективного осмотра (ECOG 0), характеру жалоб, данным инструментальной диагностики (МСКТ с внутривенным контрастированием).Результаты: Оценка после проводимой регионарной химиотерапии: частичный ответ у одного пациента; стабилизация у семерых; прогрессирование у двух пациентов (по mRECIST). Средний уровень серотонина до ˈЭПА составил 936,5 нг/мл; после двух курсов отмечено достоверное снижение до 282,1 нг/мл (p &lt; 0,05). После стабилизации заболевания 6 пациентам удален первичный очаг, пациентам выполнены циторедуктивные атипичные резекции печени (n с 4) и МВА (n с 1). В настящее время умерло трое больных, средняя продолжительность жизни умерших 64 мес. Живы семеро пациентов в сроки от 30 до 134 (медиана 84) мес.Выводы: ХЭПА в лечении пациентов с НЭО с гиперпродукцией гормонов и с проявляющимся КС, не купированным аналогами соматостатина, дает клиническое и рентгенологическое улучшения у 80 й пациентов. Дальнейшие циторедуктивные вмешательства позволяют продлить медиану общей выживаемости (ОВ) до 84 мес.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: The percentage of cases of neuroendocrine tumors (NET) is growing every year. Moreover, the diagnosis is often made in the later stages, when the disease manifests itself with manifestations of carcinoid syndrome (CS) and its accompanying indications. Today, there is a need to systematize approaches to diagnosis and individual groups of patients with unresectable metastatic lesions of NETs.Material and methods: A retrospective assessment of the results of treatment of patients with bilobar metastatic liver disease NET on the background of uncontrolled CS was performed in the period from 2010 to 2023. The study included 10 patients with NET G1 — 4 patients, G2 — 6. The sampling structure according to the location of the primary lesion was divided into: pancreas (n = 7), small intestine (n = 3). Before the start of regional chemotherapy, the primary lesion was removed in 1 patient. The average age of the patients in the sample was 31.3 years.In order to evaluate the results, patients underwent SCT of the abdominal cavity and chest with intravenous enhancement, PET/CT of the whole body with 68Ga-DOTA TATE/NOC. All patients in the group received therapy with long-acting somatostatin analogues. Two of them additionally received everolimus 10 mg per day.The leading method of embolization is oil TACE with a suspension of doxorubicin 50–100 mg or mitomycin C 10–20 mg with superfluid lipiodol 5–8 ml, then adding a collagen sponge 0.25–0.5 cm3 into the tumor vessels until blood flow is reduced. Courses were held once every 2 months. The evaluation of the treatment was carried out according to an objective examination (ECOG 0), the nature of the complaints, and instrumental diagnostic data (CT with intravenous contrast).Results: Evaluation after regional chemotherapy: partial response in one patient; stabilization in seven; progression in two patients (according to mRECIST). The average serotonin level before CEPA was 936.5 ng/ml; after two courses there was a significant decrease to 282.1 ng/ml (p &lt; 0.05). After stabilization of the disease, the primary lesion was removed in 6 patients; patients underwent cytoreductive atypical liver resection (n = 4) and MVA (n = 1). Currently, three patients have died, the average life expectancy of the deceased is 64 months. Seven patients were alive for periods ranging from 30 to 134 (median 84) months.Conclusions : TACE in the treatment of patients with NETs that cause hyperproduction of hormones, manifested by CS and not relieved by somatostatin analogues, provides clinical and radiological improvements in 80 % of patients. Further cytoreductive interventions can extend the median overall-survival (OS) to 84 months.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутриартериальная химиоэмболизация</kwd><kwd>нейроэндокринные опухоли</kwd><kwd>карциноидный синдром</kwd><kwd>метастатическое поражение печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intra-arterial chemoembolization</kwd><kwd>neuroendocrine tumors</kwd><kwd>carcinoid syndrome</kwd><kwd>liver metastases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandes CJ, Leung G, Eads JR, et al. Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2022;51(3):625-47. Epub 2022 Aug 30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2022.06.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandes CJ, Leung G, Eads JR, et al. Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2022;51(3):625-47. 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