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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2024-7-4-74-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность МРТ в диагностике рака пищевода в сравнении с КТ и эндо-УЗИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Efficiency of MRI in the Diagnostic of Esophageal Cancer in Comparison with CT and Endoscopic Ultrasound</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-3516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мутовкина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mutovkina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мутовкина Наталья Игоревна</p><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Natalia I. Mutovkina </p><p> 68 Leningradskaya str., village Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nebozvezd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-2844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемисин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremisin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-9216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камышанская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamyshanskaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 56</p><p>Россия, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>56, Liteyny Ave., St. Petersburg, 191014, Russia</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-8435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>Россия, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9Россия, 123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 68 Leningradskaya str., village Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758, Russia </p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia</p><p>bld. 1 2/1 Barricadnaya str., Moscow, 123242, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-3487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 194354, Санкт-Петербург, Учебный переулок, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 5, Uchebny lane, St. Petersburg 194354, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-6999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришко</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishko</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 68 Leningradskaya str., village Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-370X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 68 Leningradskaya str., village Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-8302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 68 Leningradskaya str., village Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-9980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Litovskaya str., St. Petersburg, 194100, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Мариинская больница;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Mariinsky Hospital;&#13;
St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет;&#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology;&#13;
St. Petersburg State University;&#13;
Russian Medical Academia of Continues Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская многопрофильная больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City multidisciplinary hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мутовкина Н.И., Черемисин В.М., Камышанская И.Г., Мищенко А.В., Захарова А.В., Гришко П.Ю., Трофимов С.Л., Сидорова А.Н., Марченко Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мутовкина Н.И., Черемисин В.М., Камышанская И.Г., Мищенко А.В., Захарова А.В., Гришко П.Ю., Трофимов С.Л., Сидорова А.Н., Марченко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mutovkina N.I., Cheremisin V.M., Kamyshanskaya I.G., Mishchenko A.V., Zakharova A.V., Grishko P.Y., Trofimov S.L., Sidorova A.N., Marchenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/404">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/404</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: Рак пищевода занимает восьмое место в мире по распространенности среди злокачественных новообразований. Совершенствование алгоритма визуализации рака пищевода за счет применения современных методик лучевой диагностики, таких как магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ), наряду с традиционно используемыми методами (эндо-УЗИ, КТ, ПЭТ/КТ), является важной задачей для выбора оптимальной тактики лечения данной категории пациентов.Целью настоящего исследования было определение возможностей МРТ в сравнении с другими методами (КТ и эндо-УЗИ) в диагностике рака пищевода.Материал и методы: Проведено обследование 125 человек с подтвержденным диагнозом рак пищевода. Всем 125(100 %) пациентам выполнялась МРТ пищевода, из них в 121 (96,8 %) случае также было выполнена КТ пищевода и 82 пациентам (65,6 %) было выполнено эндо-УЗИ. Все случаи были гистологически верифицированы. Обработка категориальных данных была проведена с использованием следующих статистических методик: таблицы частот, таблицы сопряженности, критерий χ2 или точного критерия Фишера (в случае малого числа выборки). Статистически значимыми признавались различия при значениях р &lt; 0,05.Результаты: В большинстве задач использование оптимизированного протокола МРТ в диагностике опухолей пищевода продемонстрировало преимущественно высокие показатели чувствительности, специфичности и точности в определении Т и N критериев (72,8 %, 89,3 % и 85,7 % для Т-критерия, 70,4 %, 87,3 % и 83,9 % для N-критерия соответственно) в сравнении с методами КТ (57,0 %, 83,7 % и 77 % для Т-критерия, и 73,6 %, 88,7 % и 85,6 % для N-критерия соответственно) и эндо-УЗИ (75,6 %, 83,3 % и 85,2 % для Т-критерия, 67,1 %, 86,7 % и 81,1 % для N-критерия соответственно).Заключение: Использование оптимизированного протокола МРТ в определении критериев Т и N рака пищевода при сопоставлении с другими модальностями лучевой диагностики показало: существенные преимущества МРТ в определении критериев Т и N по сравнению с КТ, умеренные по сравнению с эндо-УЗИ для T-критерия, и сопоставимые для N-критерия. Полученные данные указывают на перспективы глубокого изучения и внедрения МРТ-исследования пищевода в клиническую практику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance: Esophageal cancer is the eighth most common cancer in the world. Improving the algorithm for visualization of esophageal cancer through the use of modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques along with traditionally used methods of radiological diagnostic methods (endoussis, MSCT, PET/CT), is an important purpose of choosing the optimal way of treatment for various categories of patients.Purpose: To determine the possibilities of MRI in comparison with other methods (CT and Endoscopic Ultrasound) in the diagnosis of esophageal cancer.Material and methods: 125 people with suspected esophageal cancer were examined. All patients underwent MRI, 121 (96.8 %) of which also underwent esophageal CT, and 82 (65.6 %) EUS. All cases were histologically verified.Statistics: Categorial data processing was carried out using statistical techniques: frequency tables, conjugacy tables, χ2 criteria or Fisher’s exact criteria (in the case of a small sample number). The differences were considered statistically significant at values of p &lt; 0.05.The results: Mostly the use of an optimized MRI protocol in the diagnosis of esophageal tumors demonstrated predominantly high sensitivity, specificity and accuracy in determining T and N criteria (72.8 %, 89.3 % and 85.7 % for the T-criterion, 70.4 %, 87.3 % and 83.9 % for the N-criterion, respectively) in comparison with CT methods (57.0 %, 83.7 % and 77 % for the T-test, and 73.6 %, 88.7 % and 85.6 % for the N-test, respectively) and endo-ultrasound (75.6 %, 83.3 % and 85.2 % for the T-test, 67.1 %, 86.7 % and 81.1 % for the N-test, respectively).Conclusion: The use of an optimized MRI protocol in determining the T and N criteria for esophageal cancer when compared with other modalities of radiation diagnosis showed: significant advantages of MRI in determining the T and N criteria compared with CT, moderate compared with endo-ultrasound for the T criterion, and comparable for the N criterion. The data obtained indicate the prospects for in-depth study and implementation of MR esophageal examination in clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак пищевода</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>эндо-УЗИ</kwd><kwd>критерии стадирования (T и N)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophageal cancer</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>Endoscopic Ultrasound</kwd><kwd>staging criteria (T and N)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enzinger PC, Mayer RJ. Esophageal Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(23):2241-52. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra035010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enzinger PC, Mayer RJ. Esophageal Cancer. 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