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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2024-7-4-54-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогрессирующая мультифокальная лейкоэнцефалопатия. Обзор литературы и клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy: Literature Review and Clinical Case Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-7128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голанова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golanova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голанова Кристина Валерьевна</p><p>Россия, 127051 Москва, ул. Петровка, 24, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Golanova </p><p>24, bld. 1, Petrovka str., Moscow, Russia 127051 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krgolanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0431-2610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сашин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sashin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, Russia 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3785-7070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечипай</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechipay</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, Russia 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-2753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаранина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garanina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, Russia 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центp онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голанова К.В., Сашин Д.В., Нечипай Э.А., Гаранина Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голанова К.В., Сашин Д.В., Нечипай Э.А., Гаранина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golanova K.V., Sashin D.V., Nechipay E.A., Garanina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/401">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/401</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогрессирующая мультифокальная лейкоэнцефалопатия (ПМЛ) — демиелинизирующее заболевание центральной нервной системы, в первую очередь поражающее лиц с выраженной иммуносупрессией. Подострое начало, неспецифические клинические проявления и МРТ-картина обостряют проблему корректной и своевременной диагностики. В обзоре приведены краткие данные по этиологии и основам патогенеза заболевания, на примере клинического наблюдения показана важность мультимодального подхода и возможные трудности при дифференциальной диагностике ПМЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, primarily affecting individuals with severe immunosuppression. Its subacute onset, nonspecific clinical manifestations, and MRI findings complicate accurate and timely diagnosis. This review provides a brief overview of the etiology and fundamental pathogenesis of the disease, demonstrating through a clinical case the importance of a multimodal approach and the potential challenges in the differential diagnosis of PML.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогрессирующая мультифокальная лейкоэнцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>магнито-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>JC-вирус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rogressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>JC virus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликова СН, Брюхов ВВ, Переседова АВ, Кротенкова МВ, Завалишин ИА. МРТ-диагностика прогрессирующей мультифокальной лейкоэнцефалопатии. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им С.С. 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