ojrdrtОнкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапияJournal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy2587-75932713-167XНЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»10.37174/2587-7593-2018-1-3-58-65ojrdrt-40Research ArticleЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКАDIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGYДифференциальная диагностика редких неопухолевых заболеваний глотки и гортаниDifferential Diagnosis of Rare Non-Tumoral Diseases of the Pharynx And LarynxСтепановаЕ. А.StepanovaE. A.stepanova-moniki@mail.ruВишняковаМ. В.VishnyakovaM. V.МустафаевД. М.MustafaevD. M.АхтямовД. В.AkhtyamovD. V.ПодрезД. В.PodrezD. V.Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. ВладимирскогоРоссияMoscow Regional Research and Clinical InstituteRussian Federation201830092018135865Copyright © Степанова Е.А., Вишнякова М.В., Мустафаев Д.М., Ахтямов Д.В., Подрез Д.В., 20182018Степанова Е.А., Вишнякова М.В., Мустафаев Д.М., Ахтямов Д.В., Подрез Д.В.Stepanova E.A., Vishnyakova M.V., Mustafaev D.M., Akhtyamov D.V., Podrez D.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/40

Диагностика злокачественных новообразований гортани и глотки и их дифференциальная диагностика с неопухолевыми поражениями представляет одну из актуальных и социально значимых проблем в современной онкологии. За последние 10 лет на базе МОНИКИ проведено обследование более 3 тыс. пациентов с подозрением на опухолевый процесс гортани и глотки, большинству из которых выполнялась компьютерная томография (КТ). В 0,5 % случаев были подтверждены редко встречающиеся неопухолевые заболевания. Во всех случаях после лучевого исследования проводилась углубленная инструментальная диагностика, подтверждающая неопухолевую природу выявленных изменений, что принципиально меняло тактику лечения.

Diagnosis of neoplasms, especially malignant, of the larynx and pharynx and their differential diagnosis with non-tumor lesions is one of the most urgent and socially significant problems in modern oncology. Over 3000 patients with suspected cancer of the larynx and pharynx were examined in the Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute over the last 10 years. In most cases a CT scan was performed. Rare non-tumor diseases were confirmed in 0,5 % of the cases. In all the cases further clinical laboratory tests were carried out after the radiation examination, confirming the non-tumor nature of the identified changes, which fundamentally changed the tactics of treatment.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.