<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2024-7-2-63-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННАЯ РАДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стандарты проведения процедуры трансартериальной химиоэмболизации при лечении пациентов с гепатоцеллюлярной карциномой: обзор литературы. Часть 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Standards for the Transarterial Chemoembolization Procedure as the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment: Literature Review. Part 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-4153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погребняков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogrebnyakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погребняков Игорь Владимирович — к.м.н., заведующий отделением-врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения отдела интервенционной радиологии НИИ КиЭР, НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>AuthorID 965034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Pogrebnyakov.</p><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.pogr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погребняков И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погребняков И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogrebnyakov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/358">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/358</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре описаны современные стандарты проведения процедуры трансартериальной химиоэмболизации (ТАХЭ) у па­циентов с гепатоцеллюлярной карциномой (ГЦК). Описаны методы медицинской визуализации у больных c ГЦК перед планированием ТАХЭ, обоснованы необходимость морфологической верификации диагноза, критерии отбора пациентов для проведения рентгенэндоваскулярного лечения с учётом всех показаний и противопоказаний и квалифицированного мнения мультидисплинарного консилиума. Отображены особенности предоперационной подготовки, интрапроцедурной визуализации и описаны методики ТАХЭ, применяемые при ГЦК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review describes the modern classification of stages of HCC, features of radiological diagnostics, the indications for morphological verification, shows the criteria for selecting patients for endovascular treatment, and outlines all the indications and contraindications for the TACE procedure. The review shows the features of preoperative preparation, describes TACE techniques for HCC, and algorithms for their implementation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансартериальная химиоэмболизация</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярный рак</kwd><kwd>плоскодетекторная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>биопсия печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transarterial chemoembolization</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>cone-beam CT</kwd><kwd>angiography</kwd><kwd>liver biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reig M, Forner A, Rimola J, et al. BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendation: The 2022 update. J Hepatol. 2022;76(3):681-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2021.11.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reig M, Forner A, Rimola J, et al. BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendation: The 2022 update. J Hepatol. 2022;76(3):681-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2021.11.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайцман ДМ и др. Обзор классификаций промежуточной стадии гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы. Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия. 2021;4(1):53-64. https://doi.org/10.37174/2587-7593-2021-4-1-53-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaitsman DM, et al. Intermediate Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Classifications: the Review. Journal of Ocology: Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy. 2021;4(1):53-64. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37174/2587-7593-2021-4-1-53-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгушин БИ и др. Интервенционные радиологические технологии в лечении больных с промежуточной стадией ГЦР (BCLC B). Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия. 2018;1 (1):60-2. https://doi.org/10.37174/2587-7593-2018-1-1-60-62</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgushin BI, et al. Interventional Radiological Technologies in the Treatment of Patients with an Intermediate Stage of HCC (BCLC B). Journal of Ocology: Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy. 2018;1(1):60-2. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37174/2587-7593-2018-1-1-60-62</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виршке ЭР и др. Гепатоцеллюлярный рак, BCLC B: в поисках оптимального лечения. Интервенционные радиологические технологии в лечении больных ГЦР. Злокачественные опухоли. 2016;4-S (21):26-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virshke ER, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma, BCLC B: in search of optimal treatment. Interventional Radiological Technologies in the Treatment of Patients with HCC. Malignant tumors. 2016;4-S (21):26-8. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бредер ВВ и др. Гепатоцеллюлярный рак промежуточной стадии. BCLC B - официальные рекомендации, как стратегия базисного лечения и точка отсчета в оценке эффективности новых подходов. Злокачественные опухоли. 2016;4-S1(21):29-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breder VV, et al. Intermediate stage Hepatocellular carcinoma. BCLC B - official recommendations as a basic treatment strategy and a starting point of the assess of new approaches' effectiveness. Malignant Tumors. 2016;4-S1(21):29-35. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kudo M, et al. Subclassification of BCLC B Stage Hepato-cellular Carcinoma and Treatment Strategies: Proposal of Modified Bolondi's Subclassification (Kinki Criteria). Dig. Dis. 2015;6 (33):751-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudo M, et al. Subclassification of BCLC B Stage Hepato-cellular Carcinoma and Treatment Strategies: Proposal of Modified Bolondi's Subclassification (Kinki Criteria). Dig. Dis. 2015;6 (33):751-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim JH, et al. New intermediate-stage subclassification for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization. Liver Int. 2017;12(37):1861-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim JH, et al. New intermediate-stage subclassification for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization. Liver Int. 2017;12(37):1861-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raoul JL, et al. Updated use of TACE for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment: How and when to use it based on clinical evidence. Cancer Treat Rev. 2019;72:28-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raoul JL, et al. Updated use of TACE for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment: How and when to use it based on clinical evidence. Cancer Treat Rev. 2019;72:28-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamada R, et al. Combined conventional transarterial chemoembolization with Mitomycin and percutaneous ablation for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2020;11 (2):298-303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamada R, et al. Combined conventional transarterial chemoembolization with Mitomycin and percutaneous ablation for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2020;11 (2):298-303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lencioni R, et al. EMERALD-1: A phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study of transarterial chemoembolization combined with durvalumab with or without bevacizumab in participants with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma eligible for embolization. JCO 42, LBA432-LBA432(2024). https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.LBA432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lencioni R, et al. EMERALD-1: A phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study of transarterial chemoembolization combined with durvalumab with or without bevacizumab in participants with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma eligible for embolization. JCO 42, LBA432-LBA432(2024). https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.LBA432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ben Khaled N, Seidensticker M, Ricke J, et al. Atezolizumab and bevacizumab with transarterial chemoembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma: the DEMAND trial protocol. Future Oncol. 2022;18(12):1423-35. https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2021-1261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ben Khaled N, Seidensticker M, Ricke J, et al. Atezolizumab and bevacizumab with transarterial chemoembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma: the DEMAND trial protocol. Future Oncol. 2022;18(12):1423-35. https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2021-1261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виршке ЭР и др. Трансартериальная химиоэмболизация в комбинированном лечении больных с прогрессированием гепатоцеллюлярного рака в аллотрансплантате печени: клинический случай. Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия. 2023;6(3):81-9. https://doi.org/10.37174/2587-7593-2023-6-3-81-89. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virshke ER, et al. Transarterial Chemoembolization in Therapy of Patients with Recurrence of Hepatocellular Cancer in a Liver Transplant: a Clinical Case. Journal of Ocology: Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy. 2023;6(3):81-9. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37174/2587-7593-2023-6-3-81-89. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vogl J, et al. HCC: Transarterial Therapies - What the Interventional Radiologist Can. Offer Dig. Dis. Sci. 2019;64(4):959- 67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vogl J, et al. HCC: Transarterial Therapies - What the Interventional Radiologist Can. Offer Dig. Dis. Sci. 2019;64(4):959- 67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бредер ВВ и др. Трансартериальная химиоэмболизация в лечении больных локализованным гепатоцеллюлярным раком: отдаленные результаты и факторы прогноза. Вопросы онкологии. 2018;64 (6):793-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breder VV, et al. Transarterial chemoembolization in the treatment of patients with localized hepatocellular carcinoma: long-term results and prognosis factors. Problems in Oncology. 2018;64(6):793-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucatelli P, Burrel M, Guiu B, de Rubeis G, van Delden O, Helmberger T. CIRSE Standards of Practice on Hepatic Transarterial Chemoembolisation. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2021;44(12):1851-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-021-02968-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucatelli P, Burrel M, Guiu B, de Rubeis G, van Delden O, Helmberger T. CIRSE Standards of Practice on Hepatic Transarterial Chemoembolisation. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2021;44(12):1851-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-021-02968-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации: Рак печени (гепатоцеллюлярный). Ред. совет: Абдурахманов ДТ и др. Москва, 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical recommendations: Liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Ed. group: Abdurakhmanov DT, et al. Moscow, 2022. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamada R, Nakatsuka H, Nakamura K, et al. Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. 1979;39(5):540-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamada R, Nakatsuka H, Nakamura K, et al. Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. 1979;39(5):540-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamada R, Sato M, Kawabata M, et al. Hepatic artery embolization in 120 patients with unresectable hepatoma. Radiology. 1983;148(2):397-401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamada R, Sato M, Kawabata M, et al. Hepatic artery embolization in 120 patients with unresectable hepatoma. Radiology. 1983;148(2):397-401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guan Y-S, He Q, Wang M-Q. Transcatheter arterial chemo-embolization: history for more than 30 years. ISRN Gastroenterol. 2012;2012:1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guan Y-S, He Q, Wang M-Q. Transcatheter arterial chemo-embolization: history for more than 30 years. ISRN Gastroenterol. 2012;2012:1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craig P, Young S, Golzarian J. Current Trends in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Transarterial Embolization: Variability in Technical Aspects. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2019;2(9):1322-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craig P, Young S, Golzarian J. Current Trends in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Transarterial Embolization: Variability in Technical Aspects. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2019;2(9):1322-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young S, Craig P, Golzarian J. Current trends in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with transarterial embolization: a cross-sectional survey of techniques. Eur Radiol. 2019;29(6):3287-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young S, Craig P, Golzarian J. Current trends in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with transarterial embolization: a cross-sectional survey of techniques. Eur Radiol. 2019;29(6):3287-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahara S, Kawai N, Sato M, et al. Prospective evaluation of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) with multiple anti-cancer drugs (epirubicin, cisplatin, mitomycin c, 5-fluorouracil) compared with TACE with epirubicin for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012;35(6):1363-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahara S, Kawai N, Sato M, et al. Prospective evaluation of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) with multiple anti-cancer drugs (epirubicin, cisplatin, mitomycin c, 5-fluorouracil) compared with TACE with epirubicin for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012;35(6):1363-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basile A, Carrafiello G, Ierardi AM, Tsetis D, Brountzos E. Quality-improvement guidelines for hepatic transarterial chemoembolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012;35(4):765-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basile A, Carrafiello G, Ierardi AM, Tsetis D, Brountzos E. Quality-improvement guidelines for hepatic transarterial chemoembolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012;35(4):765-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong K, Khwaja A, Liapi E, Torbenson MS, Georgiades CS, Geschwind JF. New intra-arterial drug delivery system for the treatment of liver cancer: preclinical assessment in a rabbit model of liver cancer. Clincal cancer res. Official J Am Assoc. Cancer Res. 2006;12(8):2563-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hong K, Khwaja A, Liapi E, Torbenson MS, Georgiades CS, Geschwind JF. New intra-arterial drug delivery system for the treatment of liver cancer: preclinical assessment in a rabbit model of liver cancer. Clincal cancer res. Official J Am Assoc. Cancer Res. 2006;12(8):2563-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балахнин ПВ и др. Роль хирургических технологий в лечении вирус-ассоциированных опухолей на примере гепатоцеллюлярного рака. Практическая онкология. 19(4):348-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balakhnin PV, et al. The role of surgical technologies in the treatment of virus-associated tumors as hepatocellular carcinoma. Practical Oncology 19(4):348-77. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iezzi R, Pompili M, Rinninella E, et al. TACE with degradable starch microspheres (DSM-TACE) as second-line treatment in HCC patients dismissing or ineligible for sorafenib. Eur Radiol. 2019;29(3):1285-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iezzi R, Pompili M, Rinninella E, et al. TACE with degradable starch microspheres (DSM-TACE) as second-line treatment in HCC patients dismissing or ineligible for sorafenib. Eur Radiol. 2019;29(3):1285-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gross A, Albrecht T. Transarterial Chemoembolisation (TACE) with Degradable Starch Microspheres (DSM) and Anthracycline in Patients with Locally Extensive Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC):Safety and Efficacy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2020;43(3):402-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gross A, Albrecht T. Transarterial Chemoembolisation (TACE) with Degradable Starch Microspheres (DSM) and Anthracycline in Patients with Locally Extensive Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): Safety and Efficacy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2020;43(3):402-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schicho A, Pereira PL, Haimerl M, et al. Transarterial chemo-embolization (TACE) with degradable starch microspheres (DSM) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC):multicenter results on safety and efficacy. Oncotarget. 2017;8(42):72613-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schicho A, Pereira PL, Haimerl M, et al. Transarterial chemo-embolization (TACE) with degradable starch microspheres (DSM) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC):multicenter results on safety and efficacy. Oncotarget. 2017;8(42):72613-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irie T, Kuramochi M, Takahashi N. Dense accumulation of lipiodol emulsion in hepatocellular carcinoma nodule during selective balloon-occluded transarterial chemoembolization: measurement of balloon-occluded arterial stump pressure. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013;36(3):706-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irie T, Kuramochi M, Takahashi N. Dense accumulation of lipiodol emulsion in hepatocellular carcinoma nodule during selective balloon-occluded transarterial chemoembolization: measurement of balloon-occluded arterial stump pressure. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013;36(3):706-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitchell DG, Bruix J, Sherman M, Sirlin CB. LI-RADS (Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System):Summary, discussion, and consensus of the LI-RADS Management Working Group and future directions. Hepatology. 2015;61(3):1056-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitchell DG, Bruix J, Sherman M, Sirlin CB. LI-RADS (Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System): Summary, discussion, and consensus of the LI-RADS Management Working Group and future directions. Hepatology. 2015;61(3):1056-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Tommaso L, Spadaccini M, Donadon M, et al. Role of liver biopsy in hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(40):6041-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Tommaso L, Spadaccini M, Donadon M, et al. Role of liver biopsy in hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(40):6041-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lencioni R, Petruzzi P, Crocetti L. Chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2013;30(1):3-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lencioni R, Petruzzi P, Crocetti L. Chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2013;30(1):3-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shin SW. The current practice of transarterial chemoembolization for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Korean J Radiol. 2009;10(5):425-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shin SW. The current practice of transarterial chemoembolization for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Korean J Radiol. 2009;10(5):425-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schraml C, Kaufmann S, Rempp H, et al. Imaging of HCC-Current State of the Art. Diagnostics. 2015;5(4):513-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schraml C, Kaufmann S, Rempp H, et al. Imaging of HCC-Current State of the Art. Diagnostics. 2015;5(4):513-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miura JT, Rilling WS, White SB, et al. Safety and efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization in patients with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. HPB. 2015;17(8):707-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miura JT, Rilling WS, White SB, et al. Safety and efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization in patients with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. HPB. 2015;17(8):707-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natsuizaka M, et al. Clinical features of hepatocellular carci-noma with extrahepatic metastases. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;20(11):1781-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Natsuizaka M, et al. Clinical features of hepatocellular carcinoma with extrahepatic metastases. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;20(11):1781-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart CJR, Coldewey J, Stewart IS. Comparison of fine needle aspiration cytology and needle core biopsy in the diagnosis of radiologically detected abdominal lesions. J Clin Pathol. 2002;55(2):93-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart CJR, Coldewey J, Stewart IS. Comparison of fine needle aspiration cytology and needle core biopsy in the diagnosis of radiologically detected abdominal lesions. J Clin Pathol. 2002;55(2):93-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sangiovanni A, et al. The diagnostic and economic impact of contrast imaging techniques in the diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis. Gut. 2010;59(5):638-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sangiovanni A, et al. The diagnostic and economic impact of contrast imaging techniques in the diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis. Gut. 2010;59(5):638-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benson AB, D'Angelica MI, Abrams T, et al. NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Biliary Tract Cancers, Version 2.2023. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2023;21(7):694-704. https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2023.0035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benson AB, D'Angelica MI, Abrams T, et al. NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Biliary Tract Cancers, Version 2.2023. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2023;21(7):694-704. https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2023.0035</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singal AG, Llovet JM, Yarchoan M, et al. AASLD Practice Guidance on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma [published correction appears in hepatology. 2023]. Hepatology. 2023;78(6):1922-65. https://doi.org/10.1097/HEP.0000000000000466</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singal AG, Llovet JM, Yarchoan M, et al. AASLD Practice Guidance on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma [published correction appears in hepatology. 2023]. Hepatology. 2023;78(6):1922-65. https://doi.org/10.1097/HEP.0000000000000466</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee MJ, Fanelli F, Haage P, et al Patient safety in interventional radiology: a CIRSE IR checklist. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012 Apr;35(2):244-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-011-0289-5. Epub 2011. PMID: 22011783; PMCID: PMC3298647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee MJ, Fanelli F, Haage P, et al Patient safety in interventional radiology: a CIRSE IR checklist. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012 Apr;35(2):244-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-011-0289-5. Epub 2011. PMID: 22011783; PMCID: PMC3298647.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бредер ВВ, Базин ИС, Балахнин ПВ, и др. Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению больных злокачественными опухолями печени и желчевыводящей системы. Практические рекомендации RUSSCO, часть 1. Злокачественные опухоли. 2023;13(3s2):494-538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breder VV, Bazin IS, Balakhnin PV, et al. Practical recommendations for the treatment of patients with malignant tumors of the liver and biliary system. RUSSCO Practical recommendations, part 1. Malignant Tumors. 2023;13(3s2):494-538. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma [published correction appears in J Hepatol. 2019;70(4):817]. J Hepatol. 2018;69(1):182-236. Doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma [published correction appears in J Hepatol. 2019;70(4):817]. J Hepatol. 2018;69(1):182-236. Doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aliberti C, Carandina R, Lonardi S, et al. Transarterial Chemo-embolization with Small Drug-Eluting Beads in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Experience from a Cohort of 421 Patients at an Italian Center. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2017;28(11):1495-502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliberti C, Carandina R, Lonardi S, et al. Transarterial Chemo-embolization with Small Drug-Eluting Beads in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Experience from a Cohort of 421 Patients at an Italian Center. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2017;28(11):1495-502.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aal AKA, Moawad S, Lune PV, et al. Survival Outcomes of Very Small Drug-Eluting Beads Used in Chemoembolization of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019;30(9):1325-34.e1322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aal AKA, Moawad S, Lune PV, et al. Survival Outcomes of Very Small Drug-Eluting Beads Used in Chemoembolization of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019;30(9):1325-34.e1322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel IJ, Davidson JC, Nikolic B, et al. Consensus guidelines for periprocedural management of coagulation status and hemostasis risk in percutaneous image-guided interventions. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2012;23(6):727-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel IJ, Davidson JC, Nikolic B, et al. Consensus guidelines for periprocedural management of coagulation status and hemostasis risk in percutaneous image-guided interventions. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2012;23(6):727-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hadi M, Walker C, Desborough M, et al. CIRSE Standards of Practice on Perioperative Anticoagulation Management During Interventional Radiology Procedures. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2021;44(4):523-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hadi M, Walker C, Desborough M, et al. CIRSE Standards of Practice on Perioperative Anticoagulation Management During Interventional Radiology Procedures. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2021;44(4):523-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tangkijvanich P, Anukulkarnkusol N, Suwangool P, et al. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: analysis based on serum alpha-fetoprotein levels. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2000;31(4):302-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tangkijvanich P, Anukulkarnkusol N, Suwangool P, et al. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: analysis based on serum alpha-fetoprotein levels. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2000;31(4):302-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arai T, Kobayashi A, Ohya A, et al. Assessment of treatment outcomes based on tumor marker trends in patients with re-current hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing trans-catheter arterial chemoembolization. Int J Clin Oncol. 2014;19(5):871- 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arai T, Kobayashi A, Ohya A, et al. Assessment of treatment outcomes based on tumor marker trends in patients with re-current hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing trans-catheter arterial chemoembolization. Int J Clin Oncol. 2014;19(5):871- 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson PJ, Berhane S, Kagebayashi C, et al. Assessment of liver function in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a new evidence-based approach-the ALBI grade. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(6):550-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson PJ, Berhane S, Kagebayashi C, et al. Assessment of liver function in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a new evidence-based approach-the ALBI grade. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(6):550-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebonato A, Graziosi L, Maiettini D, et al. Inflammatory Markers as Prognostic Factors of Survival in Patients Affected by Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017;2017:4164130-4164130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebonato A, Graziosi L, Maiettini D, et al. Inflammatory Markers as Prognostic Factors of Survival in Patients Affected by Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017;2017:4164130-4164130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toyoda H, Kumada T, Sone Y. Impact of a Unified CT Angiography System on Outcome of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Am J Roentgenol. 2009;192(3):766-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toyoda H, Kumada T, Sone Y. Impact of a Unified CT Angiography System on Outcome of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Am J Roentgenol. 2009;192(3):766-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Baere T, Dufaux J, Roche A, et al. Circulatory alterations induced by intra-arterial injection of iodized oil and emulsions of iodized oil and doxorubicin: experimental study. Radiology. 1995;194(1):165-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Baere T, Dufaux J, Roche A, et al. Circulatory alterations induced by intra-arterial injection of iodized oil and emulsions of iodized oil and doxorubicin: experimental study. Radiology. 1995;194(1):165-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogasawara S, Chiba T, Ooka Y, et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of prophylactic dexamethasone for transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. Hepatology. 2018;67(2):575-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogasawara S, Chiba T, Ooka Y, et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of prophylactic dexamethasone for transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. Hepatology. 2018;67(2):575-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iezzi R, Kovacs A, Prenen H, Chevallier P, Pereira PL. Transarterial chemoembolisation of colorectal liver metastases with irinotecan-loaded beads: What every interventional radiologist should know. Eur J Radiol Open. 2020;7:100236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iezzi R, Kovacs A, Prenen H, Chevallier P, Pereira PL. Transarterial chemoembolisation of colorectal liver metastases with irinotecan-loaded beads: What every interventional radiologist should know. Eur J Radiol Open. 2020;7:100236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang TC, Zhang ZS, Xiao YD. Determination of Risk Factors for Pain After Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Beads for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Pain Res. 2020;13:649-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang TC, Zhang ZS, Xiao YD. Determination of Risk Fac¬tors for Pain After Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Beads for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Pain Res. 2020;13:649-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benzakoun J, Ronot M, Lagadec M, et al. Risks factors for severe pain after selective liver transarterial chemoembolization. Liver Int. 2017;37(4):583-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benzakoun J, Ronot M, Lagadec M, et al. Risks factors for se-vere pain after selective liver transarterial chemoembolization. Liver Int. 2017;37(4):583-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интервенционная радиология в онкологии. Национальное руководство в 3-х томах. Ред. Долгушин БИ. Москва: Видар-М, 2022. 783 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interventional radiology in Oncology. National Guidelines in 3 volumes. Ed. by Dolgushin BI. Moscow: 2022. - 783 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chehab MA, Thakor AS, Tulin-Silver S, et al. Adult and Pediatric Antibiotic Prophylaxis during Vascular and IR Procedures: A Society of Interventional Radiology Practice Parameter Update Endorsed by the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and the Canadian Association for Interventional Radiology. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2018;29(11):1483-501.e1482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chehab MA, Thakor AS, Tulin-Silver S, et al. Adult and Pediatric Antibiotic Prophylaxis during Vascular and IR Procedures: A Society of Interventional Radiology Practice Parameter Update Endorsed by the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and the Canadian Association for Interventional Radiology. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2018;29(11):1483-501.e1482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucatelli P, Corona M, Argiro R, et al. Impact of 3D Rotational Angiography on Liver Embolization Procedures: Review of Technique and Applications. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015;38(3):523-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucatelli P, Corona M, Argiro R, et al. Impact of 3D Rotation-al Angiography on Liver Embolization Procedures: Review of Technique and Applications. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015;38(3):523-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pung L, Ahmad M, Mueller K, et al. The Role of Cone-Beam CT in Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2017;28(3):334-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pung L, Ahmad M, Mueller K, et al. The Role of Cone-Beam CT in Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization for Hepato-cellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2017;28(3):334-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucatelli P, De Rubeis G, Ginnani Corradini L, et al. Intraprocedural dual phase cone beam computed tomography has a better diagnostic accuracy over pre-procedural MRI and MDCT in detection and characterization of HCC in cirrhotic patients undergoing TACE procedure. Eur J Radiol. 2020;124:108806.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucatelli P, De Rubeis G, Ginnani Corradini L, et al. Intraprocedural dual phase cone beam computed tomography has a better diagnostic accuracy over pre-procedural MRI and MDCT in detection and characterization of HCC in cirrhotic patients undergoing TACE procedure. Eur J Radiol. 2020;124:108806.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucatelli P, Argiro R, Bascetta S, et al. Single injection dual phase CBCT technique ameliorates results of trans-arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular cancer. Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;2:83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucatelli P, Argiro R, Bascetta S, et al. Single injection dual phase CBCT technique ameliorates results of trans-arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular cancer. Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;2:83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durack JC, Brown KT, Avignon G, et al. Assessment of automated cone-beam CT vessel identification software during transarterial hepatic embolisation: radiation dose, contrast medium volume, processing time, and operator perspectives compared to digital subtraction angiography. Clin Radiol. 2018;73(12):1057.e1-1057.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2018.08.005. Epub 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durack JC, Brown KT, Avignon G, et al. Assessment of automated cone-beam CT vessel identification software during transarterial hepatic embolisation: radiation dose, contrast medium volume, processing time, and operator perspectives compared to digital subtraction angiography. Clin Radiol. 2018;73(12):1057.e1-1057.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2018.08.005. Epub 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X, Yarmohammadi H, Cao G, et al. Dual phase cone-beam computed tomography in detecting &lt;3 cm hepato-cellular carcinomas during transarterial chemoembolization. J Cancer Res Ther. 2017;13(1):38-43. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1482.206242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X, Yarmohammadi H, Cao G, et al. Dual phase cone-beam computed tomography in detecting &lt;3 cm hepato-cellular carcinomas during transarterial chemoembolization. J Cancer Res Ther. 2017;13(1):38-43. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1482.206242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim HC. Role of C-arm cone-beam CT in chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma. Korean J Radiol. 2015;16(1):114-24. https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2015.16.1.114. Epub 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim HC. Role of C-arm cone-beam CT in chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma. Korean J Radiol. 2015;16(1):114-24. https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2015.16.1.114. Epub 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tacher V, Radaelli A, Lin M, Geschwind JF. How I do it: Cone-beam CT during transarterial chemoembolization for liver cancer. Radiology. 2015;274(2):320-34. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.14131925.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tacher V, Radaelli A, Lin M, Geschwind JF. How I do it: Cone-beam CT during transarterial chemoembolization for liver cancer. Radiology. 2015;274(2):320-34. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.14131925.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балахнин ПВ, Беляев АМ, Багненко СС и др. Технологии плоскодетекторной компьютерной томографии в интервенционной онкологии: Диагностика, стадирование и лечение гепатоцеллюлярного рака. Медицина высоких технологий. 2023;1(1):6-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balakhnin PV, Belyaev AM, Bagnenko SS, et al. Flat-detector computed tomography technologies in interventional oncology: Diagnosis, staging and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. High-tech Medicine. 2023;1(1):6-25. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka T, Arai Y, Inaba Y, et al. Current role of hybrid CT/angiography system compared with C-arm cone beam CT for interventional oncology. Br J Radiol. 2014;87(1041):20140126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka T, Arai Y, Inaba Y, et al. Current role of hybrid CT/angiography system compared with C-arm cone beam CT for interventional oncology. Br J Radiol. 2014;87(1041):20140126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
