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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2022-5-4-89-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННАЯ РАДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предоперационная холангиостомия при раке головки поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preoperative Cholangiostomy for Pancreatic Head Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-3183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охотников Олег Иванович — д.м.н., заведующий отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения, врач-хирург, профессорРИНЦ 186684</p><p>305007, Курск, ул. Сумская, 45А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>305007, Kursk, Sumskaya str., 45A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_okhotnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-3185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Николай Иванович — к.м.н., врач-хирург отделения рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>305007, Курск, ул. Сумская, 45А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>305007, Kursk, Sumskaya str., 45A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-1743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбачева Ольга Сергеевна — к.м.н., заведующая отделением общей хирургии, врач-хирург</p><p>305007, Курск, ул. Сумская, 45А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>305007, Kursk, Sumskaya str., 45A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-2188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охотников Олег Олегович — студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>305000, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>305000, Kursk, Karl Marx str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курская областная многопрофильная клиническая больница Комитета здравоохранения Курской области<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk Regional Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охотников О.И., Шевченко Н.И., Горбачева О.С., Охотников О.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охотников О.И., Шевченко Н.И., Горбачева О.С., Охотников О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhotnikov O.I., Shevchenko N.I., Gorbacheva O.S., Okhotnikov O.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/268">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопрос о необходимости рутинного предоперационного дренирования билиарного дерева при перипапиллярной опухолевой обструкции по сей день является дискутабельным.Нами проведено ретроспективное рандомизированное одноцентровое исследование, первой контрольной точкой которого явилось изучение безопасности перкутанного дренирования, второй  — влияние предоперационного дренирования на число послеоперационных осложнений при гастропанкреатодуоденальной резекции (ГПДР).Анализу подверглись результаты 85 ГПДР по Уипплу по поводу опухоли головки поджелудочной железы. Предоперационное билиарное дренирование (ПБД) выполнено в 75 (88,2 %) случаях и было представлено чрескожной чреспеченочной холангиостомией (ЧЧХС). 10 (11,8 %) больным ПБД не выполнялось.В предоперационном периоде оценивали уровень билирубина плазмы крови, тяжесть механической желтухи по Э.И. Гальперину, 2014. Оценивали частоту послеоперационных осложнений как после выполнения ЧЧХС, так и после ГПДР, степень тяжести градировали по шкале Clavien–Dindo.Технический успех ЧЧХС достигнут в 100 % случаев, клиническая эффективность ПБД представлена достоверным снижением уровня билирубина сыворотки крови и снижением степени тяжести желтухи.Осложнения транскутанных вмешательств на желчном дереве соответствовали градации III A шкалы Clavien–Dindo и не отражались на предоперационном статусе.Осложнения ГПДР у больных без ПБД соответствовали классам IIIA и V шкалы Clavien–Dindo: несостоятельность панкреатоэнтероанастомоза (ПЭА) (30 %, 3 из 10) с формированием панкреатической фистулы, полная или частичная несостоятельность гепатикоэнтероанастомоза (ГЕА) (30 %, 3 из 10). Инфекционные осложнения в виде абсцессов брюшной полости и нагноения послеоперационной раны встречались в 20 % (2 из 10).У больных после ПБД осложнения ГПДР соответствовали классам IIIA и IIIB шкалы Clavien–Dindo: частичная несостоятельность ПЭА и панкреатические скопления брюшной полости (18,7  %), острый панкреатит (12 %) и очаговый панкреонекроз (12 %), частичная несостоятельность ГЕА (6,7 %). Абсцессы брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства, инфицирование раны отмечены в 14,7 %.После ГПДР летальность составила 6 (7,1 %) случаев, из них 3 (30 %, 3 из 10) пациента без ПБД и 3 (4 %) пациента с ЧЧХС.С использованием таблиц сопряженности с вычислением точного критерия Фишера и коэффициента сопряженности Пирсона установлено, что ПБД не влияет на частоту осложнений со стороны ПЭА и развития инфекционных осложнений; отсутствие ЧЧХС достоверно приводит к увеличению частоты несостоятельности билиодигестивного анастомозирования (БДА).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The question of the need for routine preoperative drainage of the biliary tree in peripapillary tumor obstruction is still debatable.We conducted a retrospective randomized single–center study, the first control point of which was to study the safety of percutaneous drainage, the second was the effect of preoperative drainage on the number of postoperative complications in pancreatoduodenectomy (PD).The results of 85 Whipple’s PD for a tumor of the head of the pancreas were analyzed. Preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) was performed in 75 (88.2 %) cases and was represented by percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy. 10 (11.8 %) patients did not undergo PBD.In the preoperative period, the level of plasma bilirubin and the severity of mechanical jaundice were assessed according to E.I. Galperin, 2014. The frequency of postoperative complications was assessed, both after performing PBD and after PD, the severity was graded according to the Clavien–Dindo scale.The technical success of cholangiostomy was achieved in 100 % of cases, the clinical efficacy of PBD is represented by a significant decrease in serum bilirubin levels and a decrease in the severity of jaundice.Complications of transcutaneous interventions on the biliary tree corresponded to III A of the Clavien– Dindo scale and did not affect the preoperative status.Complications of PD among patients without PBD corresponded to classes IIIA and V of the Clavien–Dindo scale: failure of pancreatojejunostomy (30  %, 3 out of 10) with the formation of pancreatic fistula, complete or partial failure of hepaticojejunostomy (30 %, 3 out of 10). Infectious complications in the form of abdominal abscesses and suppuration of a postoperative wound were found in 20 % (2 out of 10).In patients after PBD, PD complications corresponded to classes IIIA and IIIB of the Clavien–Dindo scale: partial failure of pancreatojejunostomy and pancreatic accumulations of the abdominal cavity (18.7 %), acute pancreatitis (12 %) and focal pancreatic necrosis (12 %), partial failure of hepaticojejunostomy (6.7 %). Abscesses of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space, infection of the wound were noted in 14.7 %.After PD, the mortality rate was 6 (7.1 %) cases, of which 3 (30 %, 3 out of 10) patients without PBD and 3 (4 %) patients with cholangiostomy.Using contingency tables with the calculation of Fisher’s exact test and Pearson’s contingency coefficient, it was found that PBD does not affect the frequency of complications from pancreatojejunostomy and the development of infectious complications; the absence of cholangiostomy significantly leads to an increase in the frequency of hepaticojejunostomy failure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак головки поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>механическая желтуха</kwd><kwd>предоперационное билиарное дренирование</kwd><kwd>холангиостомия</kwd><kwd>панкреатодуоденальная резекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatic head cancer</kwd><kwd>obstructive jaundice</kwd><kwd>preoperative biliary drainage</kwd><kwd>cholangiostomy</kwd><kwd>pancreatoduodenal resection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee PJ, Podugu A, Wu D, et al. 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