<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2022-5-3-29-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯДЕРНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUCLEAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественная оценка методом ОФЭКТ/ КТ эффективности радионуклидной терапии хлоридом радия-223 костных метастазов при метастатическом кастрационно-резистентном раке предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantitative evaluation by SPECT/CT of Radionuclide Therapy with Radium-223 Chloride of Bone Metastases in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-2560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Андреевна Николаева, к. м. н., заведующий лабораторией, врач-радиолог</p><p>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина</p><p>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной радиологии</p><p>отдел радиоизотопной диагностики и терапии</p><p>лаборатория радиоизотопной диагностики</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 4254-3930</p><p>AuthorID: 723683</p><p>ScopusID: 57192816516</p><p>Контакты: Султанат Сиражутдиновна Магамедова (электронный адрес: sultanat0111@mail.ru)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115478</p><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8476-7879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Крылов, к. м. н., заведующийлабораторией, врач-радиолог</p><p>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина</p><p>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной радиологии</p><p>отдел радиоизотопной диагностики и терапии</p><p>лаборатория радиоизотопной диагностики</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 4254-3930</p><p>AuthorID: 723683</p><p>ScopusID: 57192816516</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115478</p><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9571-801X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Дмитриевич Рыжков, д. м. н., в. н. с., врач-радиолог</p><p>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина</p><p>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной радиологии</p><p>отдел радиоизотопной диагностики и терапии</p><p>лаборатория радиоизотопной диагностики</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</p><p>125993</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 6472-4859</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115478</p><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway</p><p>125993</p><p>2/1, p. 1, Barricadnaya str.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-9285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гелиашвили</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geliashvili</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Мамуковна Гелиашвили, к. м. н., заведующаяотделением, врач-радиолог</p><p>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина</p><p>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной радиологии</p><p>отдел радиоизотопной диагностики и терапии</p><p>отделение радионуклидной терапии</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 5217-6844</p><p>AuthorID: 1051967</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115478</p><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-351X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артём Игоревич Пронин, к. м. н., заведующий отделением, врач-радиолог, руководитель отдела</p><p>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина</p><p>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной радиологии</p><p>отдел радиоизотопной диагностики и терапии</p><p>отделение ПЭТ</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 2833-8191</p><p>AuthorID: 901077</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115478</p><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаева Е.А., Крылов А.С., Рыжков А.Д., Гелиашвили Т.М., Пронин А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаева Е.А., Крылов А.С., Рыжков А.Д., Гелиашвили Т.М., Пронин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva E.A., Krylov A.S., Ryzhkov A.D., Geliashvili T.M., Pronin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><p>   Оценка эффективности терапии костных метастазов является актуальной проблемой для пациентов с кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы (КРРПЖ), в основном из-за связи между метастазами в костях, выживаемостью и качеством жизни, что напрямую зависит от правильной интерпретации результатов ответа на лечение. Известно, что у некоторых пациентов может наблюдаться разнонаправленный терапевтический эффект в виде положительного ответа для одних костных метастазов и прогрессированием для других. Кроме того, в настоящее время существует множество новых терапевтических препаратов с различным профилем действия и часто чрезвычайно дорогих, поэтому важно быстро распознать, имеет ли место истинное или псевдо-прогрессирование заболевания, и это более очевидно у пациентов, включенных в клинические исследования с фиксированными протоколами, часто требующими рентгенографической оценки на раннем этапе после начала лечения. Следовательно, использование дополнительных методов визуализации в клинической практике наряду с оценкой ПСА сможет улучшить раннее прогнозирование исхода и контролировать реакцию на терапию у пациентов с метастатическим КРРПЖ, оптимизируя использование этого дорогостоящего лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Evaluation of the effectiveness of bone metastasis therapy is an urgent problem for patients with prostate cancer, mainly due to the relationship between bone metastases, survival and quality of life, which directly depends on the correct interpretation of the results of treatment response. It is known that some patients may experience a multidirectional therapeutic effect in the form of a positive response of some bone metastases and the progression of others. In addition, there are now many new therapeutics with different action profiles and often extremely expensive, so it is important to quickly recognize whether true or pseudo-disease progression is occurring, and this is more evident in patients enrolled in clinical trials with fixed protocols, often requiring radiographic assessment early after the start of treatment. Therefore, the use of additional imaging modalities in clinical practice along with PSA assessment may help improve early prediction of outcome and monitor response to therapy in patients with metastatic CRPC, optimizing the use of this costly treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический кастрационно-резистентный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>количественная ОФЭКТ / КТ</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия скелета</kwd><kwd>SUV</kwd><kwd>костные метастазы</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная терапия</kwd><kwd>хлорид радия-223</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>quantitative SPECT/CT</kwd><kwd>skeletal scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>SUV</kwd><kwd>bone metastases</kwd><kwd>radionuclide therapy</kwd><kwd>radium-223 chloride</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Negoita S., Feuer E. J., Mariotto A. Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, part II: Recent changes in prostate cancer trends and disease characteristics. Cancer. 2018; 124 (13): 2801-14. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.31549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Negoita S., Feuer E. J., Mariotto A. Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, part II: Recent changes in prostate cancer trends and disease characteristics. Cancer. 2018; 124 (13): 2801-14. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.31549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizzini E. L., Dionisi V., Ghedini P. Clinical aspects of mCRPC management in patients treated with radium-223. Sci Rep. 2020; 10 (1): 6681. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63302-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizzini E. L., Dionisi V., Ghedini P. Clinical aspects of mCRPC management in patients treated with radium-223. Sci Rep. 2020; 10 (1): 6681. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63302-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel R. L., Miller K. D., Fuchs H. E., Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2021. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021; 71 (1): 7-33. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21654.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel R. L., Miller K. D., Fuchs H. E., Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2021. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021; 71 (1): 7-33. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21654.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoskin P., Sartor O., O’Sullivan J. M., et al. Efficacy and safety of radium-223 dichloride in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer and symptomatic bone metastases, with or without previous docetaxel use: a prespecified subgroup analysis from the randomised, double-blind, phase 3 ALSYMPCA trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Nov; 15 (12): 1397-406. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70474-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoskin P., Sartor O., O’Sullivan J. M., et al. Efficacy and safety of radium-223 dichloride in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer and symptomatic bone metastases, with or without previous docetaxel use: a prespecified subgroup analysis from the randomised, double-blind, phase 3 ALSYMPCA trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Nov; 15 (12): 1397-406. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70474-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heidenreich A., Bastian P. J., Bellmunt J., et al. EAU guidelines on prostate cancer. Part II: treatment of advanced, relapsing, and castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2014; 65 (2): 467–79. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.11.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heidenreich A., Bastian P. J., Bellmunt J., et al. EAU guidelines on prostate cancer. Part II: treatment of advanced, relapsing, and castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2014; 65 (2): 467–79. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.11.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Attard G., Borre M., Gurney H., Loriot Y., Andresen-Daniil C., Kalleda R., Pham T., Taplin M. E.; PLATO collaborators. Abiraterone Alone or in Combination With Enzalutamide in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer With Rising Prostate-Specific Antigen During Enzalutamide Treatment. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Sep 1; 36 (25): 2639-46. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2018.77.9827.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Attard G., Borre M., Gurney H., Loriot Y., Andresen-Daniil C., Kalleda R., Pham T., Taplin M. E.; PLATO collaborators. Abiraterone Alone or in Combination With Enzalutamide in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer With Rising Prostate-Specific Antigen During Enzalutamide Treatment. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Sep 1; 36 (25): 2639-46. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2018.77.9827.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Vee A., Lin C. Y., Posadas E., et al. Clinical Utility of Olaparib in the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Review of Current Evidence and Patient Selection. Onco Targets Ther. 2021; 14: 4819-32. DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S315170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Vee A., Lin C. Y., Posadas E., et al. Clinical Utility of Olaparib in the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Review of Current Evidence and Patient Selection. Onco Targets Ther. 2021; 14: 4819-32. DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S315170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker C., Nilsson S., Heinrich D. Alpha emitter radium-223 and survival in metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:213–23. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1213755.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker C., Nilsson S., Heinrich D. Alpha emitter radium-223 and survival in metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:213–23. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1213755.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suominen M. I., Fagerlund K. M., Rissanen J. P., et al. Radium-223 Inhibits Osseous Prostate Cancer Growth by Dual Targeting of Cancer Cells and Bone Microenvironment in Mouse Models. Clin Cancer Res. 2017; 23 (15): 4335-46. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suominen M. I., Fagerlund K. M., Rissanen J. P., et al. Radium-223 Inhibits Osseous Prostate Cancer Growth by Dual Targeting of Cancer Cells and Bone Microenvironment in Mouse Models. Clin Cancer Res. 2017; 23 (15): 4335-46. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2955.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nilsson S. Radionuclide therapies in prostate cancer: integrating radium-223 in the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Curr Oncol Rep. 2016; 18: 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nilsson S. Radionuclide therapies in prostate cancer: integrating radium-223 in the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Curr Oncol Rep. 2016; 18: 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker C., Gillessen S., Heidenreich A., Horwich A. Cancer of the prostate: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2015; 26 (Suppl 5): v69–v77. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker C., Gillessen S., Heidenreich A., Horwich A. Cancer of the prostate: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2015; 26 (Suppl 5): v69–v77. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sartor O., de Bono J., Chi K. N., Fizazi K., et al; VISION Investigators. Lutetium-177-PSMA-617 for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2021; 385 (12): 1091-103. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107322</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sartor O., de Bono J., Chi K. N., Fizazi K., et al; VISION Investigators. Lutetium-177-PSMA-617 for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2021; 385 (12): 1091-103. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107322</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozdemir S., Ersay A. R., Koc Ozturk F., et al. Predictive value of standard serum markers for bone metastases in prostate cancer. Afr J Urol. 2021; 27: 69. DOI: 10.1186/s12301-021-00170-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozdemir S., Ersay A. R., Koc Ozturk F., et al. Predictive value of standard serum markers for bone metastases in prostate cancer. Afr J Urol. 2021; 27: 69. DOI: 10.1186/s12301-021-00170-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung J. H., Hong C. M., Jo I., et al. Reliability of Alkaline Phosphatase for Differentiating Flare Phenomenon from Disease Progression with Bone Scintigraphy. Cancers (Basel). 2022; 14 (1): 254. DOI: 10.3390/cancers14010254</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung J. H., Hong C. M., Jo I., et al. Reliability of Alkaline Phosphatase for Differentiating Flare Phenomenon from Disease Progression with Bone Scintigraphy. Cancers (Basel). 2022; 14 (1): 254. DOI: 10.3390/cancers14010254</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sartor O., Coleman R. E., Nilsson S., et al. An exploratory analysis of alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, and prostate-specific antigen dynamics in the phase 3 ALSYMPCA trial with radium-223. Ann Oncol. 2017; 28 (5): 1090-97. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sartor O., Coleman R. E., Nilsson S., et al. An exploratory analysis of alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, and prostate-specific antigen dynamics in the phase 3 ALSYMPCA trial with radium-223. Ann Oncol. 2017; 28 (5): 1090-97. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood S. L., Brown J. E. Personal Medicine and Bone Metastases: Biomarkers, Micro-RNAs and Bone Metastases. Cancers (Basel). 2020; 12 (8): 2109. DOI: 10.3390/cancers12082109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wood S. L., Brown J. E. Personal Medicine and Bone Metastases: Biomarkers, Micro-RNAs and Bone Metastases. Cancers (Basel). 2020; 12 (8): 2109. DOI: 10.3390/cancers12082109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации: рак предстательной железы. Одобрено Научно-практическим Советом Минздрава РФ. – 2020 [Clinical guidelines: prostate cancer. Approved by the Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2020 (In Russian)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клинические рекомендации: рак предстательной железы. Одобрено Научно-практическим Советом Минздрава РФ. – 2020 [Clinical guidelines: prostate cancer. Approved by the Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2020 (In Russian)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heck M. M. Prospective comparison of computed tomography, diffusionweighted magnetic resonance imaging and [ 11 C]choline positron emission tomography / computed tomography for preoperative lymph node staging in prostate cancer patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014; 41: 694.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heck M. M. Prospective comparison of computed tomography, diffusionweighted magnetic resonance imaging and [ 11 C]choline positron emission tomography / computed tomography for preoperative lymph node staging in prostate cancer patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014; 41: 694.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mingels C., Bohn K. P., Rominger A., Afshar-Oromieh A., Alberts I. Diagnostic accuracy of [18 F] PSMA-1007 PET/CT in biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2022 Jun; 49 (7): 2436-44. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-022-05693-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mingels C., Bohn K. P., Rominger A., Afshar-Oromieh A., Alberts I. Diagnostic accuracy of [18 F] PSMA-1007 PET/CT in biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2022 Jun; 49 (7): 2436-44. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-022-05693-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X., Wen Q., Zhang H., Ji B. Head-to-Head Comparison of 68 Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT and Multiparametric MRI for Pelvic Lymph Node Staging Prior to Radical Prostatectomy in Patients With Intermediate to High-Risk Prostate Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. Front Oncol. 2021 Oct 20; 11: 737989. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.737989</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X., Wen Q., Zhang H., Ji B. Head-to-Head Comparison of 68 Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT and Multiparametric MRI for Pelvic Lymph Node Staging Prior to Radical Prostatectomy in Patients With Intermediate to High-Risk Prostate Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. Front Oncol. 2021 Oct 20; 11: 737989. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.737989</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FDA Approves Pluvicto/Locametz for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2022; 63 (5): 13N. PMID: 35487569.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FDA Approves Pluvicto/Locametz for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2022; 63 (5): 13N. PMID: 35487569.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapsoritakis N., Stathaki M., Bourogianni O. Clinical impact of targeted single-photon emission computed tomography / computed tomography (SPECT/CT) bone scintigraphy on the assessment of bone metastasis in cancer patients. Nucl Med Commun. 202; 42: 1202–8. DOI: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000001455</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapsoritakis N., Stathaki M., Bourogianni O. Clinical impact of targeted single-photon emission computed tomography / computed tomography (SPECT/CT) bone scintigraphy on the assessment of bone metastasis in cancer patients. Nucl Med Commun. 202; 42: 1202–8. DOI: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000001455</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross J. C., Vilić D., Sanderson T., Vöö S., Dickson J. Does quantification have a role to play in the future of bone SPECT? Eur J Hybrid Imaging. 2019; 3 (1): 8. DOI: 10.1186/s41824-019-0054-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ross J. C., Vilić D., Sanderson T., Vöö S., Dickson J. Does quantification have a role to play in the future of bone SPECT? Eur J Hybrid Imaging. 2019; 3 (1): 8. DOI: 10.1186/s41824-019-0054-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dickson J. C. Quantitative SPECT: a survey of current practice in the UK Nuclear Medicine Community. Nucl Med Commun. 2019 Oct; 40 (10): 986-94. DOI: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000001059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dickson J. C. Quantitative SPECT: a survey of current practice in the UK Nuclear Medicine Community. Nucl Med Commun. 2019 Oct; 40 (10): 986-94. DOI: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000001059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anand A., Trägårdh E., Edenbrandt L. Assessing Radiographic Response to 223 Ra with an Automated Bone Scan Index in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients. J Nucl Med. 2020; 61 (5): 671-5. DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.119.231100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anand A., Trägårdh E., Edenbrandt L. Assessing Radiographic Response to 223 Ra with an Automated Bone Scan Index in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients. J Nucl Med. 2020; 61 (5): 671-5. DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.119.231100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reza M., Wirth M., Tammela T., Cicalese V. Automated Bone Scan Index as an Imaging Biomarker to Predict Overall Survival in the Zometa European Study / SPCG11. Eur Urol Oncol. 2021; 4 (1): 49-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.euo.2019.05.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reza M., Wirth M., Tammela T., Cicalese V. Automated Bone Scan Index as an Imaging Biomarker to Predict Overall Survival in the Zometa European Study / SPCG11. Eur Urol Oncol. 2021; 4 (1): 49-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.euo.2019.05.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abikhzer G., Srour S., Keidar Z., Bar-Shalom R. Added value of SPECT/CT in the evaluation of benign bone diseases of the appendicular skeleton. Clin Nuclear Med. 2016; 41: e195. DOI: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000001042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abikhzer G., Srour S., Keidar Z., Bar-Shalom R. Added value of SPECT/CT in the evaluation of benign bone diseases of the appendicular skeleton. Clin Nuclear Med. 2016; 41: e195. DOI: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000001042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guezennec C., Keromnes N., Robin P., Abgral R. Incremental diagnostic utility of systematic double-bed SPECT/CT for bone scintigraphy in initial staging of cancer patients. Cancer Imaging. 2017; 17: 16. DOI: 10.1186/s40644-017-0118-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guezennec C., Keromnes N., Robin P., Abgral R. Incremental diagnostic utility of systematic double-bed SPECT/CT for bone scintigraphy in initial staging of cancer patients. Cancer Imaging. 2017; 17: 16. DOI: 10.1186/s40644-017-0118-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeintl J., Vija A. H., Yahil A., Hornegger J., Kuwert T. Quantitative accuracy of clinical 99m Tc SPECT / CT using ordered-subset expectation maximization with 3-dimensional resolution recovery, attenuation, and scatter correction. J Nucl Med. 2010; 51: 921-8. DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.109.071571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeintl J., Vija A. H., Yahil A., Hornegger J., Kuwert T. Quantitative accuracy of clinical 99m Tc SPECT / CT using ordered-subset expectation maximization with 3-dimensional resolution recovery, attenuation, and scatter correction. J Nucl Med. 2010; 51: 921-8. DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.109.071571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Umeda T., Koizumi M., Fukai S. Evaluation of bone metastatic burden by bone SPECT / CT in metastatic prostate cancer patients: defining threshold value for total bone uptake and assessment in radium-223 treated patients. Ann Nucl Med. 2018; 32 (2): 105-13. DOI:10.1007/s12149-017-1224-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umeda T., Koizumi M., Fukai S. Evaluation of bone metastatic burden by bone SPECT / CT in metastatic prostate cancer patients: defining threshold value for total bone uptake and assessment in radium-223 treated patients. Ann Nucl Med. 2018; 32 (2): 105-13. DOI:10.1007/s12149-017-1224-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuji I., Yamane T., Seto A., Yasumizu Y., Shirotake S., Oyama M. Skeletal standardized uptake values obtained by quantitative SPECT/CT as an osteoblastic biomarker for the discrimination of active bone metastasis in prostate cancer. Eur J Hybrid Imaging. 2017;1 (1): 2. DOI: 10.1186/s41824-017-0006-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuji I., Yamane T., Seto A., Yasumizu Y., Shirotake S., Oyama M. Skeletal standardized uptake values obtained by quantitative SPECT/CT as an osteoblastic biomarker for the discrimination of active bone metastasis in prostate cancer. Eur J Hybrid Imaging. 2017;1 (1): 2. DOI: 10.1186/s41824-017-0006-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabotta F., Jreige, M., Schaefer N. Quantitative bone SPECT / CT: high specificity for identification of prostate cancer bone metastases. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019; 20: 619. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-019-3001-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabotta F., Jreige, M., Schaefer N. Quantitative bone SPECT / CT: high specificity for identification of prostate cancer bone metastases. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019; 20: 619. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-019-3001-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chirindel A., Alluri K. C., Tahari A. K. Liver standardized uptake value corrected for lean body mass at FDG PET / CT: effect of FDG uptake time. Clin Nucl Med. 2015; 40: e17-e22. DOI: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chirindel A., Alluri K. C., Tahari A. K. Liver standardized uptake value corrected for lean body mass at FDG PET / CT: effect of FDG uptake time. Clin Nucl Med. 2015; 40: e17-e22. DOI: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Ruifeng, Duan Xiaoyi, Shen Cong, et al. A retrospective study of SPECT / CT scans using SUV measurement of the normal pelvis with Tc-99m methylene diphosphonate. J X-Ray Science and Technology. 2018; 26 (6): 895-908. DOI: 10.3233/XST-180391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Ruifeng, Duan Xiaoyi, Shen Cong, et al. A retrospective study of SPECT / CT scans using SUV measurement of the normal pelvis with Tc-99m methylene diphosphonate. J X-Ray Science and Technology. 2018; 26 (6): 895-908. DOI: 10.3233/XST-180391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukai S., Daisaki H., Umeda T., et al. Impact of patient body habitus on image quality and quantitative value in bone SPECT / CT. Ann Nucl Med. 2022 May 11. DOI: 10.1007/s12149-022-01746-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukai S., Daisaki H., Umeda T., et al. Impact of patient body habitus on image quality and quantitative value in bone SPECT / CT. Ann Nucl Med. 2022 May 11. DOI: 10.1007/s12149-022-01746-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sher A., Lacoeuille F., Fosse P., Vervueren L. For avid glucose tumors, the SUV peak is the most reliable parameter for [18 F]FDG-PET / CT quantification, regardless of acquisition time. EJNMMI Res. 2016; 6: 21. DOI: 10.1186/s13550-016-0177-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sher A., Lacoeuille F., Fosse P., Vervueren L. For avid glucose tumors, the SUV peak is the most reliable parameter for [18 F]FDG-PET / CT quantification, regardless of acquisition time. EJNMMI Res. 2016; 6: 21. DOI: 10.1186/s13550-016-0177-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaneta T., Ogawa M., Daisaki H., Nawata S., Yoshida K., Inoue T. SUV measurement of normal vertebrae using SPECT / CT with Tc-99m methylene diphosphonate. Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016; 6: 262-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaneta T., Ogawa M., Daisaki H., Nawata S., Yoshida K., Inoue T. SUV measurement of normal vertebrae using SPECT / CT with Tc-99m methylene diphosphonate. Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016; 6: 262-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchbender C., Hartung-Knemeyer V., Forsting M., Antoch G., Heusner T. A. Positron emission tomography (PET) attenuation correction artefacts in PET / CT and PET / MRI. Br J Radiol. 2013; 86 (1025): 20120570. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20120570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchbender C., Hartung-Knemeyer V., Forsting M., Antoch G., Heusner T. A. Positron emission tomography (PET) attenuation correction artefacts in PET / CT and PET / MRI. Br J Radiol. 2013; 86 (1025): 20120570. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20120570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ljungberg M., Pretorius P. H. SPECT/CT: an update on technological developments and clinical applications. Br J Radiol. 2018; 91 (1081): 20160402. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20160402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ljungberg M., Pretorius P. H. SPECT/CT: an update on technological developments and clinical applications. Br J Radiol. 2018; 91 (1081): 20160402. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20160402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanderson T., Gear J. I., Murray I., Flux G. The impact of background ratios in calibration phantoms on the accuracy of dosimetry for Y-90 DOTATATE. Nucl Med Commun. 2015; 36 (5): 512-47. DOI: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000000310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanderson T., Gear J. I., Murray I., Flux G. The impact of background ratios in calibration phantoms on the accuracy of dosimetry for Y-90 DOTATATE. Nucl Med Commun. 2015; 36 (5): 512-47. DOI: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000000310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Mahoney E., Murray I. Evaluation of a matched filter resolution recovery reconstruction algorithm for SPECT-CT imaging. Nucl Med Commun. 2013; 34 (3): 240-8. DOI: 10.1097/MNM.0b013e32835ce5b5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Mahoney E., Murray I. Evaluation of a matched filter resolution recovery reconstruction algorithm for SPECT-CT imaging. Nucl Med Commun. 2013; 34 (3): 240-8. DOI: 10.1097/MNM.0b013e32835ce5b5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bailey D. L., Willowson K. P. An evidence-based review of quantitative SPECT imaging and potential clinical applications. J Nucl Med. 2013; 54: 83-9. DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.112.111476.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bailey D. L., Willowson K. P. An evidence-based review of quantitative SPECT imaging and potential clinical applications. J Nucl Med. 2013; 54: 83-9. DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.112.111476.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jarritt P. H., Whalley D. R., Skrypniuk J. V., Houston A. S., Fleming J. S., Cosgriff P. S. UK audit of single photon emission computed tomography reconstruction software using software generated phantoms. Nucl Med Commun. 2002; 23: 483-91. DOI: 10.1097/00006231-200205000-00009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jarritt P. H., Whalley D. R., Skrypniuk J. V., Houston A. S., Fleming J. S., Cosgriff P. S. UK audit of single photon emission computed tomography reconstruction software using software generated phantoms. Nucl Med Commun. 2002; 23: 483-91. DOI: 10.1097/00006231-200205000-00009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beck M., Sanders J. C., Ritt P., Reinfelder J., Kuwert T. Longitudinal analysis of bone metabolism using SPECT / CT and 99m Tc-diphosphonopropanedicarboxylic acid: comparison of visual and quantitative analysis. EJNMMI Res. 2016; 6: 60. DOI: 10.1186/s13550-016-0217-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck M., Sanders J. C., Ritt P., Reinfelder J., Kuwert T. Longitudinal analysis of bone metabolism using SPECT / CT and 99m Tc-diphosphonopropanedicarboxylic acid: comparison of visual and quantitative analysis. EJNMMI Res. 2016; 6: 60. DOI: 10.1186/s13550-016-0217-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakahara T., Daisaki H., Yamamoto Y., Iimori T., Miyagawa K., Okamoto T. Use of a digital phantom developed by QIBA for harmonizing SUVs obtained from the state-of-the-art SPECT / CT systems: a multicenter study. EJNMMI Res. 2017; 7: 53. DOI: 10.1186/s13550-017-0300-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakahara T., Daisaki H., Yamamoto Y., Iimori T., Miyagawa K., Okamoto T. Use of a digital phantom developed by QIBA for harmonizing SUVs obtained from the state-of-the-art SPECT / CT systems: a multicenter study. EJNMMI Res. 2017; 7: 53. DOI: 10.1186/s13550-017-0300-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stokke C., Gabiña P. M., Solný P. Dosimetry-based treatment planning for molecular radiotherapy: a summary of the 2017 report from the Internal Dosimetry Task Force. EJNMMI Phys. 2017; 4: 27. DOI: 10.1186/s40658-017-0194-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stokke C., Gabiña P. M., Solný P. Dosimetry-based treatment planning for molecular radiotherapy: a summary of the 2017 report from the Internal Dosimetry Task Force. EJNMMI Phys. 2017; 4: 27. DOI: 10.1186/s40658-017-0194-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iuliani M., Pantano F., Buttigliero C., et al. Biological and clinical effects of abiraterone on anti-resorptive and anabolic activity in bone microenvironment. Oncotarget. 2015; 6: 12520-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iuliani M., Pantano F., Buttigliero C., et al. Biological and clinical effects of abiraterone on anti-resorptive and anabolic activity in bone microenvironment. Oncotarget. 2015; 6: 12520-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schreiber R. D., Old L. J. and Smyth M. J. Cancer immunoediting: integrating immunity’s roles in cancer suppression and promotion. Science. 2011; 331: 1565-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schreiber R. D., Old L. J. and Smyth M. J. Cancer immunoediting: integrating immunity’s roles in cancer suppression and promotion. Science. 2011; 331: 1565-70</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larbi A., Omoumi P., Pasoglou V., et al. Whole body MRI to assess bone involvement in prostate cancer and multiple myeloma: comparison of the diagnostic accuracies of the T 1, short tau inversion recovery (STIR), and high b-values diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences. Eur Radiol. 2019; 8: 4503-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larbi A., Omoumi P., Pasoglou V., et al. Whole body MRI to assess bone involvement in prostate cancer and multiple myeloma: comparison of the diagnostic accuracies of the T 1, short tau inversion recovery (STIR), and high b-values diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences. Eur Radiol. 2019; 8: 4503-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu Y. S., Li W. H., Li M. H., et al. False-positive diagnosis of disease progression by magnetic resonance imaging for response assessment in prostate cancer with bone metastases: a case report and review of the pitfalls of images in the literature. Oncol Lett. 2015; 10: 3585-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu Y. S., Li W. H., Li M. H., et al. False-positive diagnosis of disease progression by magnetic resonance imaging for response assessment in prostate cancer with bone metastases: a case report and review of the pitfalls of images in the literature. Oncol Lett. 2015; 10: 3585-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aggarwal R., Wei X., Kim W. Heterogeous flare in prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography tracer with initiation of androgen pathway blockade in metastatic prostate cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2018; 1: 78-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aggarwal R., Wei X., Kim W. Heterogeous flare in prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography tracer with initiation of androgen pathway blockade in metastatic prostate cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2018; 1: 78-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plouznikoff N., Artigas C., Sideris S. Evaluation of PSMA expression changes on PET/CT before and after initiation of novel antiandrogen drugs (enzalutamide or abiraterone) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients. Ann Nucl Med. 2019; 33: 945-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plouznikoff N., Artigas C., Sideris S. Evaluation of PSMA expression changes on PET/CT before and after initiation of novel antiandrogen drugs (enzalutamide or abiraterone) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients. Ann Nucl Med. 2019; 33: 945-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Messiou C., Cook G., de Souza N. M. Imaging metastatic bone disease from carcinoma of the prostate. Br J Cancer. 2009; 101: 1225-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Messiou C., Cook G., de Souza N. M. Imaging metastatic bone disease from carcinoma of the prostate. Br J Cancer. 2009; 101: 1225-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cook G. J., Venkitaraman R., Sohaib A. S., et al. The diagnostic utility of the flare phenomenon on bone scintigraphy in staging prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2011; 38: 7-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cook G. J., Venkitaraman R., Sohaib A. S., et al. The diagnostic utility of the flare phenomenon on bone scintigraphy in staging prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2011; 38: 7-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Messiou C., Cook G., Reid A. H., et al. The CT flare response of metastatic bone disease in prostate cancer. Acta Radiol. 2011; 52: 557-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Messiou C., Cook G., Reid A. H., et al. The CT flare response of metastatic bone disease in prostate cancer. Acta Radiol. 2011; 52: 557-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scher H. I., Morris M. J., Stadler W. M., et al. Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3. Trial Design and Objectives for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Updated Recommendations From the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3. J Clin Oncol. 2016; 34 (12): 1402-18. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.64.2702.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scher H. I., Morris M. J., Stadler W. M., et al. Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3. Trial Design and Objectives for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Updated Recommendations From the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3. J Clin Oncol. 2016; 34 (12): 1402-18. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.64.2702.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan C. J., Shah S., Efstathiou E., et al. Phase II study of abiraterone acetate in chemotherapy-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer displaying bone flare discordant with serologic response. Clin Cancer Res. 2011; 17: 4854-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan C. J., Shah S., Efstathiou E., et al. Phase II study of abiraterone acetate in chemotherapy-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer displaying bone flare discordant with serologic response. Clin Cancer Res. 2011; 17: 4854-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
