<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2021-4-4-28-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯДЕРНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUCLEAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические аспекты измерения метаболического объема опухоли у больных диффузной В-клеточной крупноклеточной лимфомой при ПЭТ/КТ с 18F-ФДГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological Aspects of Measuring Metabolic Tumor Volume in Patients with Diffuse B-Cell Large Cell Lymphoma by PET/CT with 18F-FDG</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Юлия Николаевна — д.м.н., руководитель отдела лучевых и комбинированных методов лечения, г.н.с., профессор кафедры радиологии, хирургии и онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код 288560 </p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">winogradova68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-3480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлостанова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlostanova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Сергеевна Тлостанова  — к.м.н., в.н.с. отдела лучевой диагностики, врач-радиолог отделения радиоизотопной позитронно-эмиссионной томографии</p><p>SPIN-код 3229-4643 </p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tlostanovamarina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-4814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анна Александровна — к.м.н., заведующий отделением радиоизотопной позитронно-эмиссионной томографии, врач-радиолог</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-radiol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-3353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомов Андрей Юрьевич — врач-радиолог отделения радиоизотопной позитронно-эмиссионной томографии </p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pahomov.andrej@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-0689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Николай Васильевич — д.м.н., профессор, г.н.с. отдела фундаментальных исследований, профессор кафедры радиологии, хирургии и онкологии </p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyin_prof@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий им. акад. А.М. Гранова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Granov Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова Ю.Н., Тлостанова М.С., Иванова А.А., Пахомов А.Ю., Ильин Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Ю.Н., Тлостанова М.С., Иванова А.А., Пахомов А.Ю., Ильин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova Y.N., Tlostanova M.S., Ivanova A.A., Pakhomov A.Y., Ilyin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/204">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: При позитронно-эмиссионной томографии, совмещенной с компьютерной томографией (ПЭТ/ КТ) с 18F-фтордезоксиглюкозой (18F-ФДГ) в качестве функциональных показателей, маркирующих поглощение радиофармпрепарата (РФП) во всей опухоли, используются метаболический объем опухоли (metabolic tumor volume — MTV) и гликолитический объем опухоли (tumor total lesion glycolysis — TLG). Показатели MTV и TLG еще не вошли в стандартную клиническую практику, так как точность объемных измерений сильно зависит от выбранного метода измерения опухоли, а оптимальный способ сегментации MTV и TLG пока не установлен.Цель: Изучение точности методов измерения метаболического объема опухоли при ПЭТ/КТ с 18F-ФДГ у больных диффузной В-клеточной крупноклеточной лимфомой (ДБККЛ).Материал и методы: Анализ результатов исходной (до лечения) ПЭТ/КТ с 18F-ФДГ проведен у 21 пациента с морфологически подтвержденной ДБККЛ. Значение объема опухоли (tumor volume, TV), установленное при постконтрастной КТ (КТTV), считалось эталонным. При измерении MTV добивались соотношения 1:1 между значениями КТTV и MTV. При совпадении анатомических и метаболических границ опухоли значения MTV признавались истинными (MTVистин). Общее число измерений MTV и TLG составило 254. Построение контура опухоли с помощью относительных пороговых показателей проводилось вокруг максимального значения стандартизированного показателя накопления (Standardized Uptake Value-SUVмакс) РФП, зарегистрированного в опухоли и интактной ткани печени.Результаты: При КТ размеры очагов варьировали от 24 до 241 мм, ср. арифм. M = 103,4±62,3, медиана Me = 93 (48,5–155,5). В 15 (71,4 %) очагах определялись гиподенсные участки некроза. При ПЭТ в проекции всех очагов визуализировалась гиперфиксация РФП различной степени интенсивности. Значения SUVмакс в опухолях варьировали от 5,8 до 30,5, Me = 20,4 (17,3–23,2). Значимой корреляционной зависимости между размерами очагов и SUVмакс не обнаружено (ρ = 0,17, p = 0,4744). Наилучшая точность при измерении MTV наблюдалась при применении нескольких пороговых показателей: VOIPERCIST, VOI2,5, VOIавто-контур, а также VOI10 %, VOI15 % и VOI20 %. Оптимальными абсолютными пороговыми показателями стали значения SUV в интервале от 2 до 3, а относительными — в диапазоне от 10 % до 20 % от SUVмакс в опухоли. Недооценка MTV чаще определялась при использовании относительных индексов отсечения в диапазоне 25 %–50 % и пороговых значениях SUV ≥ 5,3.Заключение: Полученные результаты показали, что использование единственного порогового значения для сегментации MTV у больных ДБККЛ нецелесообразно. Выбор метода измерения MTV должен осуществляться индивидуально для каждого очага в отдельности, с учетом его формы, размеров и структуры, а также интенсивности и однородности поглощения РФП в опухоли и соседних анатомических структурах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Metabolic Tumor Volume (MTV) and Total Tumor Lesion Glycolysis (TLG) are used in 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose Positron-Emission Tomography combined with Computed Tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) as functional markers, indicating tracer uptake in whole tumor. MTV and TLG are not yet engaged in clinical practice, because volume measurement accuracy depends on the selected measurement method, and optimal MTV and TLG segmentation is not established.Purpose: Assessment of accuracy of metabolic tumor volume measurement ways, using 18F-FDG PET/CT in patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL).Material and methods: Baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT performed in 21 patients with DLBCL. Tumor Volume (TV), measured on contrast enhanced CT (CTTV), considered as reference. While measuring MTV, we aimed to achieve a 1:1 ratio between CTTV and MTV. If anatomical and metabolic tumor contours matched, MTV was considered true (MTVtrue). Overall MTV and TLG measurements are 254. Tumor contouring, using relative thresholds, was made around Standardized Uptake Value (SUVmax) of tracer in tumor and intact liver.Results: On CT, the size of the lesions varied from 24 to 241 mm, M = 103.4±62.3, Me = 93 (48.5–155.5). In 15 (71.4 %) foci, hypodense areas of necrosis were determined. PET imaging revealed high tracer uptake in all foci of varying degrees of intensity. SUVmax values in tumors ranged from 5.8 to 30.5, Me = 20.4 (17.3–23.2). No significant correlation was found between the size of the foci and SUVmax (ρ = 0.17, p = 0.4744). The best accuracy in measuring MTV was observed when several thresholds were applied: VOIPERCIST, VOI2.5, VOIauto-contour, as well as VOI10 %, VOI15 % and VOI20 %. The optimal absolute threshold values were SUV values in the range from 2 to 3, and relative values in the range from 10 % to 20 % of the SUVmax in the tumor. MTV underestimation was more often determined using relative cut-off indices in the range of25–50 % and SUV thresholds ≥ 5.3.Conclusion: The results obtained showed that the use of a single threshold value for MTV segmentation in patients with DLBCL is not advisable. The choice of the MTV measurement method should be carried out individually for each lesion, taking into account its shape, size and structure, as well as the intensity and uniformity of tracer uptake in the tumor and adjacent anatomical structures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПЭТ/КТ с 18F-ФДГ</kwd><kwd>метаболический объем опухоли</kwd><kwd>гликолитический объем опухоли</kwd><kwd>пороговые показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>18F-FDG PET/CT</kwd><kwd>metabolic tumor volume</kwd><kwd>tumor total lesion glycolysis</kwd><kwd>thresholds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации (№ 121040200140–7).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was financially supported by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (№ 121040200140–7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boellaard R, Delgado-Bolton R, Oyen WJG et al. FDG PET/ CT: EANM procedure guidelines for tumour imaging: version 2.0. J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015;42(2):328-54. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-014-2961-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boellaard R, Delgado-Bolton R, Oyen WJG et al. FDG PET/ CT: EANM procedure guidelines for tumour imaging: version 2.0. J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015;42(2):328-54. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-014-2961-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burggraaff CN, Rahman F, Kaßner I, et al. On behalf of the PETRA Consortium. Optimizing Workflows for Fast and Reliable Metabolic Tumor Volume Measurements in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Mol Imaging Biol. 2020;22:1102Y1110. DOI: 10.1007/s11307-020-01474-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burggraaff CN, Rahman F, Kaßner I, et al. On behalf of the PETRA Consortium. Optimizing Workflows for Fast and Reliable Metabolic Tumor Volume Measurements in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Mol Imaging Biol. 2020;22:1102Y1110. DOI: 10.1007/s11307-020-01474-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinker K, Riedl C, Weber W. Evaluating tumor response with FDG PET: updates on PERCIST, comparison with EORTC criteria and clues to future developments. Published in final edited form as: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2017;44:55-66. DOI:10.1007/s00259-017-3687-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinker K, Riedl C, Weber W. Evaluating tumor response with FDG PET: updates on PERCIST, comparison with EORTC criteria and clues to future developments. Published in final edited form as: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2017;44:55-66. DOI:10.1007/s00259-017-3687-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostakoglu L, Chauvie S. Metabolic Tumor Volume Metrics in Lymphoma. Semin Nucl Med. 2018;48 (1):50-66. DOI: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2017.09.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostakoglu L, Chauvie S. Metabolic Tumor Volume Metrics in Lymphoma. Semin Nucl Med. 2018;48 (1):50-66. DOI: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2017.09.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceriani L, Martelli M, Zinzani PL, et al. Utility of baseline 18FDG-PET/CT functional parameters in defining prognosis of primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma. Blood. 2015;126:950-6. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2014-12-616474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ceriani L, Martelli M, Zinzani PL, et al. Utility of baseline 18FDG-PET/CT functional parameters in defining prognosis of primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma. Blood. 2015;126:950-6. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2014-12-616474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoder H, Moskowitz C. Metabolic tumor volume in lymphoma: hype or hope? J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:3591-4. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.3747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoder H, Moskowitz C. Metabolic tumor volume in lymphoma: hype or hope? J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:3591-4. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.3747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baratto L, Jegede O, Hong F, et al. Comparison between LUGANO, EORTC, PERCIST and IHP criteria at interim PET in patients with follicular Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016;43(20):S30-S31. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-016-3484-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baratto L, Jegede O, Hong F, et al. Comparison between LUGANO, EORTC, PERCIST and IHP criteria at interim PET in patients with follicular Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016;43(20):S30-S31. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-016-3484-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larson SM, Erdi Y, Akhurst T, et al. Tumor Treatment Response Based on Visual and Quantitative Changes in Global Tumor Glycolysis Using PET-FDG Imaging: The Visual Response Score and the Change in Total Lesion Glycolysis. Clinical Positron Imaging. 1999;2(3):159-71. DOI: 10.1016/s1095-0397(99)00016-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larson SM, Erdi Y, Akhurst T, et al. Tumor Treatment Response Based on Visual and Quantitative Changes in Global Tumor Glycolysis Using PET-FDG Imaging: The Visual Response Score and the Change in Total Lesion Glycolysis. Clinical Positron Imaging. 1999;2(3):159-71. DOI: 10.1016/s1095-0397(99)00016-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenneth J, Biehl F-M, Dehdashti KF, et al. 18F-FDG PET Definition of Gross Tumor Volume for Radiotherapy of Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: Is a Single Standardized Uptake Value Threshold Approach Appropriate? J Nucl Med. 2006;47(11):1808-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenneth J, Biehl F-M, Dehdashti KF, et al. 18F-FDG PET Definition of Gross Tumor Volume for Radiotherapy of Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: Is a Single Standardized Uptake Value Threshold Approach Appropriate? J Nucl Med. 2006;47(11):1808-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu J, Xinke L, Mu D, et al. Comparison of Tumor Volumes as Determined by Pathologic Examination and FDG-PET/ CT Images of Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Pilot Study. 2009;75(5):1468-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.01.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu J, Xinke L, Mu D, et al. Comparison of Tumor Volumes as Determined by Pathologic Examination and FDG-PET/ CT Images of Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Pilot Study. 2009;75(5):1468-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.01.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martín-Saladich Q, Reynés-Llompart G, Sabaté-Llobera A, et al. Comparison of different automatic methods for the delineation of the total metabolic tumor volume in I–II stage Hodgkin Lymphoma. J Immunother Cancer. 2020;10:12590. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-69577-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martín-Saladich Q, Reynés-Llompart G, Sabaté-Llobera A, et al. Comparison of different automatic methods for the delineation of the total metabolic tumor volume in I–II stage Hodgkin Lymphoma. J Immunother Cancer. 2020;10:12590. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-69577-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capobianco N, Meignan M, Cottereau A-S, et al. Deep-Learning 18F-FDG Uptake Classification Enables Total Metabolic Tumor Volume Estimation in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. J Nucl Med. 2021;62:30-36. DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.120.242412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capobianco N, Meignan M, Cottereau A-S, et al. Deep-Learning 18F-FDG Uptake Classification Enables Total Metabolic Tumor Volume Estimation in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. J Nucl Med. 2021;62:30-36. DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.120.242412.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Im H-J, Pak K, Cheon GJ, et al. Prognostic value of volumetric parameters of 18F-FDG PET in non-small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015;42:241-51. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-014-2903-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Im H-J, Pak K, Cheon GJ, et al. Prognostic value of volumetric parameters of 18F-FDG PET in non-small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015;42:241-51. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-014-2903-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Im H-J., Bradshaw T, Solaiyappan M., Cho S. Y. Current Methods to Define Metabolic Tumor Volume in Positron Emission Tomography: Which One is Better? Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2018; 52:5-15. DOI 10.1007/s13139-017-0493-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Im H-J., Bradshaw T, Solaiyappan M., Cho S. Y. Current Methods to Define Metabolic Tumor Volume in Positron Emission Tomography: Which One is Better? Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2018; 52:5-15. DOI 10.1007/s13139-017-0493-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьева АВ, Рубцова НА, Халимон АИ и др. Прогностическая ценность ПЭТ/КТ с 18F-ФДГ в определении статуса мутации гена EGFR у пациентов с немелкоклеточным раком легкого. REJR. 2020;10(1):191-205. [Leontyeva AV, Rubtsova NA, Khalimon AI, Antonevskaya TL, et al. Prognostic value of PET/CT with 18F-FDG for EGFR gene mutations status evaluation in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. REJR. 2020;10(1):191-205 (In Russian)]. DOI:10.21569/2222–7415-2020-10-1-191–205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Леонтьева АВ, Рубцова НА, Халимон АИ и др. Прогностическая ценность ПЭТ/КТ с 18F-ФДГ в определении статуса мутации гена EGFR у пациентов с немелкоклеточным раком легкого. REJR. 2020;10(1):191-205. [Leontyeva AV, Rubtsova NA, Khalimon AI, Antonevskaya TL, et al. Prognostic value of PET/CT with 18F-FDG for EGFR gene mutations status evaluation in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. REJR. 2020;10(1):191-205 (In Russian)]. DOI:10.21569/2222–7415-2020-10-1-191–205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оджарова АА, Долгушин МБ, Мудунов ИС и др. Совмещенная позитронно-эмиссионная и компьютерная томография с 18F-фтордезоксиглюкозой в оценке эффективности таргетной терапии при радиойодрезистентном высокодифференцированном раке щитовидной железы (клиническое наблюдение). Опухоли головы и шеи. 2017;7(3):103-7. [Odgharova AA, Dolgushin MB, Mudunov IS et al. 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography in evaluation of effectiveness of targeted therapy of radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (clinical observation). Head and Neck of tumors (HNT). 2017;7(3):103-7 (In Russian)]. DOI: 10.17650/2222–1468-2017-7-3-103–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Оджарова АА, Долгушин МБ, Мудунов ИС и др. Совмещенная позитронно-эмиссионная и компьютерная томография с 18F-фтордезоксиглюкозой в оценке эффективности таргетной терапии при радиойодрезистентном высокодифференцированном раке щитовидной железы (клиническое наблюдение). Опухоли головы и шеи. 2017;7(3):103-7. [Odgharova AA, Dolgushin MB, Mudunov IS et al. 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography in evaluation of effectiveness of targeted therapy of radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (clinical observation). Head and Neck of tumors (HNT). 2017;7(3):103-7 (In Russian)]. DOI: 10.17650/2222–1468-2017-7-3-103–107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song MK, Chung JS, Shin HJ, et al. Clinical significance of metabolic tumor volume by PET/CT in stages II and III of diffuse large B cell lymphoma without extranodal site involvement. Ann Hematol. 2012; 91:697-703. DOI: 10.1007/s00277-011-1357-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song MK, Chung JS, Shin HJ, et al. Clinical significance of metabolic tumor volume by PET/CT in stages II and III of diffuse large B cell lymphoma without extranodal site involvement. Ann Hematol. 2012; 91:697-703. DOI: 10.1007/s00277-011-1357-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sasanelli M, Meignan M, Haioun C., et al. Pretherapy metabolic tumour volume is an independent predictor of outcome in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014;41:2017-22. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-014-2822-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sasanelli M, Meignan M, Haioun C., et al. Pretherapy metabolic tumour volume is an independent predictor of outcome in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014;41:2017-22. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-014-2822-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meignan M, Itti E, Gallamini A, et al. FDG PET/CT imaging as a biomarker in lymphoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015;42:623-33. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-014-2973-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meignan M, Itti E, Gallamini A, et al. FDG PET/CT imaging as a biomarker in lymphoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015;42:623-33. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-014-2973-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cottereau AS, Lanic H, Mareschal S, et al. Molecular profile, and FDG-PET/CT total metabolic tumor volume improve risk classification at diagnosis for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2016; 22:3801-9. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2825.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cottereau AS, Lanic H, Mareschal S, et al. Molecular profile, and FDG-PET/CT total metabolic tumor volume improve risk classification at diagnosis for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2016; 22:3801-9. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2825.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikhaeel NG, Smith D, Dunn JT, et al. Combination of baseline metabolic tumour volume and early response on PET/CT improves progression-free survival prediction in DLBCL. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016; 43:1209-19. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-016-3315-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhaeel NG, Smith D, Dunn JT, et al. Combination of baseline metabolic tumour volume and early response on PET/CT improves progression-free survival prediction in DLBCL. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016; 43:1209-19. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-016-3315-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frings V, de Langen AJ, Smit EF, et al. Repeatability of metabolically active volume measurements with 18F-FDG and 18FFLT PET in non-small cell lung cancer. J Nucl Med. 2010; 51:1870-7. DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.110.077255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frings V, de Langen AJ, Smit EF, et al. Repeatability of metabolically active volume measurements with 18F-FDG and 18FFLT PET in non-small cell lung cancer. J Nucl Med. 2010; 51:1870-7. DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.110.077255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meignan M, Sasanelli M, Casasnovas RO, et al. Metabolic tumour volumes measured at staging in lymphoma: methodological evaluation on phantom experiments and patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014; 41:1113-22. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-014-2705-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meignan M, Sasanelli M, Casasnovas RO, et al. Metabolic tumour volumes measured at staging in lymphoma: methodological evaluation on phantom experiments and patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014; 41:1113-22. DOI: 10.1007/s00259-014-2705-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camacho MR, Etchebehere E, Tardelli N, et al. Validation of a Multifocal Segmentation Method for Measuring Metabolic Tumor Volume in Hodgkin Lymphoma. J Nucl Med Technol. 2020; 48:30-5. DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.119.231118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camacho MR, Etchebehere E, Tardelli N, et al. Validation of a Multifocal Segmentation Method for Measuring Metabolic Tumor Volume in Hodgkin Lymphoma. J Nucl Med Technol. 2020; 48:30-5. DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.119.231118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallivanone F, Fazio F, Presotto L, et al. Adaptive threshold method based on PET measured lesion-to-background ratio for the estimation of Metabolic Target Volume from 18F-FDG PET images. IEEE Nucl Sci Symp Conf Rec. 27 Oct.-2 Nov. 2013. DOI: 10.1109/NSSMIC.2013.6829383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallivanone F, Fazio F, Presotto L, et al. Adaptive threshold method based on PET measured lesion-to-background ratio for the estimation of Metabolic Target Volume from 18F-FDG PET images. IEEE Nucl Sci Symp Conf Rec. 27 Oct.-2 Nov. 2013. DOI: 10.1109/NSSMIC.2013.6829383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park SY, Yoon JK, Park KJ, et al. Prediction of occult lymph node metastasis using volume-based PET parameters in smallsized peripheral non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Imaging. 2015;15:21. DOI: 10.1186/s40644-015-0058-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park SY, Yoon JK, Park KJ, et al. Prediction of occult lymph node metastasis using volume-based PET parameters in smallsized peripheral non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Imaging. 2015;15:21. DOI: 10.1186/s40644-015-0058-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eude F, Toledano M. N., Vera P, et al. Reproducibility of Baseline Tumour Metabolic Volume Measurements in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Is There a Superior Method? Metabolites. 2021;(11):72. DOI: 10.3390/metabo11020072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eude F, Toledano M. N., Vera P, et al. Reproducibility of Baseline Tumour Metabolic Volume Measurements in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Is There a Superior Method? Metabolites. 2021;(11):72. DOI: 10.3390/metabo11020072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parvez A, Tau N, Hussey D, et al. 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic tumor parameters and radiomics features in aggressive nonHodgkin’s lymphoma as predictors of treatment outcome and survival. Ann Nucl Med. 2018;32:410-6. DOI: 10.1007/s12149-018-1260-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parvez A, Tau N, Hussey D, et al. 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic tumor parameters and radiomics features in aggressive nonHodgkin’s lymphoma as predictors of treatment outcome and survival. Ann Nucl Med. 2018;32:410-6. DOI: 10.1007/s12149-018-1260-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
