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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2021-4-4-9-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯДЕРНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUCLEAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиойодаблация при раке щитовидной железы. Исторические и современные аспекты. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radioiodine Ablation for Thyroid Cancer. Historical and Modern Aspects. Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-2012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуринов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurinov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуринов Андрей Юрьевич  — н.с. отделения радиохирургического лечения открытыми радионуклидами </p><p>249031, Калужская обл., Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Koroliova str., Obninsk, Kaluga region, 249031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shurinov@mrrc.obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-5592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Валерий Васильевич — д.м.н., руководитель отделения радиохирургического лечения открытыми радионуклидами </p><p>249031, Калужская обл., Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Koroliova str., Obninsk, Kaluga region, 249031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-5906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородавина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodavina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородавина Екатерина Владимировна — н.с. отделения радиохирургического лечения открытыми радионуклидами </p><p>249031, Калужская обл., Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Koroliova str., Obninsk, Kaluga region, 249031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ НМИЦ радиологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуринов А.Ю., Крылов В.В., Бородавина Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуринов А.Ю., Крылов В.В., Бородавина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shurinov A.Y., Krylov V.V., Borodavina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/202">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/202</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак щитовидной железы является наиболее распространенной онкологической патологией среди органов эндокринной системы с сохраняющейся тенденцией к росту заболеваемости. Радиойодтерапия является вторым этапом комбинированного лечения, проводится только в качестве адъювантного лечения после тиреоидэктомии, является безальтернативным методом радиотаргетной терапии отдаленных метастазов дифференцированного рака щитовидной железы (ДРЩЖ). Метод радиойодтерапии основан на уникальном природном сродстве атомов йода к фолликулярному эпителию щитовидной железы и клеткам ДРЩЖ. Определение показаний к радиойодтерапии основывается на стратификации риска рецидива, персистенции и степени распространенности заболевания. В течение последних 15 лет ведущие мировые профессиональные сообщества неоднократно пересматривали подходы к стратификации риска. Значимыми нововведениями стали учет мутационного профиля опухоли и тераностический подход.Радиойодтерапия может быть представлена в виде трех режимов: аблации остаточной тиреоидной ткани, лечения остаточной опухоли и лечения отдаленных метастазов. Эти режимы отличаются вводимой лечебной активностью 131I, что логично выглядит с точки зрения необходимой персонификации лечения. При этом в научных кругах не утихают споры об отсутствии значимых различий используемых лечебных активностях 131I, назначаемых для радиойодаблации вне персонифицированного подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thyroid cancer is the most common oncological pathology of the endocrine system organs with a continuing trend towards an increase in the incidence. Radioiodine therapy (RIT) is the second stage of combined treatment, it is carried out only as an adjuvant treatment, it is an uncontested method of radio-targeted therapy for distant metastases of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). The method of radioiodine therapy is based on the unique natural affinity of iodine atoms for the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland and DTC cells. Determination of indications for RIT is based on stratification of recurrence risk, persistence, and disease prevalence. Over the past 15 years, the world’s leading professional communities have repeatedly revised approaches to risk stratification. Consideration of the mutational profile of the tumor and the theranostic approach have become significant innovations.Radioiodine therapy can be presented in the form of three modes: ablation of residual thyroid tissue, treatment of residual tumor and treatment of distant metastases. These regimens differ in the administered therapeutic activity of 131I, which looks logical from the point of view of the necessary personalization of the treatment. At the same time, in scientific circles, disputes about the absence of significant differences in the used therapeutic activities of 131I prescribed for radioiodine ablation outside the personalized approach do not subside.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дифференцированный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>радиойодаблация</kwd><kwd>радиойодтерапия</kwd><kwd>выбор лечебной активности 131I</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>differentiated thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>radioiodine remnant ablation</kwd><kwd>radioiodine therapy</kwd><kwd>determination of the therapeutic activity of 131I</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн АД, Мардынский ЮС. Терапевтическая радиология. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2018. с. 640-64. [Kaprin AD, Mardynskiy US. The Therapeutic Radiology. National guideline. 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