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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2021-4-2-69-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМБИНИРОВАННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMBINED METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осложнения селективной интраартериальной химиотерапии у детей с интраокулярной ретинобластомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complications of Selective Intraarterial Chemotherapy in Children with Intraocular Retinoblastoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-4153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погребняков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogrebnyakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погребняков Игорь Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, и.о. заведующего отделением, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению</p><p>SPIN-код: 2533-4861</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, Russia 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.pogr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-6655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>Т. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушакова Татьяна Леонидовна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России, профессор кафедры детской онкологии им. акад. Л.А. Дурнова РМАНПО</p><p>SPIN-код: 2065-8779</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, Russia 115478; 2/1 st. Barrikadnaya, building 1, Moscow, Russia 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-8684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Тrofimov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимов Игорь Александрович — врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению</p><p>SPIN-код: 6796-0328</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, Russia 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-062X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горовцова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorovtsova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горовцова Ольга Валерьевна — врач-офтальмолог</p><p>SPIN-код: 1606-1039</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, Russia 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-5616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матинян</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matinyan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матинян Нуне Вануновна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением анестезиологии-реанимации НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина, профессор кафедры детской анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии ФДПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>SPIN-код: 9829-6657</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, Russia 115478; 1 Ostrovityanova, Moscow, Russia 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-3642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виршке</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Virshke</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виршке Эдуард Рейнгольдович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий рентгено-операционным блоком отдела интервенционной радиологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 8054-1162</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, Russia 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-0874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Владимир Георгиевич — академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением, советник директора НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России, заведующий кафедрой детской онкологии им. акад. Л.А. Дурнова РМАНПО, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>SPIN-код: 8606-3120</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, Russia 115478; 2/1 st. Barrikadnaya, building 1, Moscow, Russia 125993; 1 Ostrovityanova, Moscow, Russia 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-7165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушин</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushin</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушин Борис Иванович — академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук профессор, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе — директор НИИ клинической и экспериментальной радиологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</p><p>SPIN-код: 2623-8259</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, Russia 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной радиологии Национального медицинского исследовательского центра онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental radiology at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии ФГБУ Национального медицинского исследовательского центра онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России; &#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии ФГБУ Национального медицинского исследовательского центра онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии ФГБУ Национального медицинского исследовательского центра онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; &#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии ФГБУ Национального медицинского исследовательского центра онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России; &#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology and Hematology at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, &#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погребняков И.В., Ушакова Т.Л., Трофимов И.А., Горовцова О.В., Матинян Н.В., Виршке Э.Р., Поляков В.Г., Долгушин Б.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погребняков И.В., Ушакова Т.Л., Трофимов И.А., Горовцова О.В., Матинян Н.В., Виршке Э.Р., Поляков В.Г., Долгушин Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogrebnyakov I.V., Ushakova Т.L., Тrofimov I.A., Gorovtsova O.V., Matinyan N.V., Virshke E.R., Polyakov V.G., Dolgushin B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/175">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/175</self-uri><abstract><p>Селективная интраартериальная химиотерапия (СИАХТ) при лечении детей с интраокулярной ретинобластомой (РБ) благодаря своей эффективности признана мировыми офтальмоонкологическими сообществами и получила широкое распространение в ведущих специализированных учреждениях. Вместе с тем, применение данного вида лечения может привести к осложнениям, возникающим как в ходе самой процедуры СИАХТ, так и в послеоперационном периоде. Побочные проявления могут носить как системный, влияющий на ход самой процедуры, так и локальный характер, связанный с внутриглазными изменениями.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Провести анализ осложнений, установить их причину, характер и частоту при проведении СИАХТ у детей с инраокулярной ретинобластомой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: В исследование включены результаты лечения 110 детей (129 глаз) с диагнозом однои двухсторонней ретинобластомы, получивших СИАХТ как из-за недостаточной эффективности ранее проведенного лечения при резистентных и рецидивных формах РБ (99 детей/116 глаз), так и в качестве первичной локальной химиотерапии без предшествующего лечения (11 пациентов/13 глаз). Выполнено 313 процедур, из них лечебный этап завершен в 303 случаях. В зависимости от гемодинамических особенностей кровоснабжения глаза и области орбиты были применены 2 методики доставки химиопрепарата: 1) микрокатетерная техника (выполнено 245 процедур; 81 % наблюдений) 2) микробаллонная техника (выполнено 58 процедур; 19 % наблюдений).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Структура осложнений выглядела следующим образом. 1. Группа интраоперационных осложнений включала: спазм внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА), мозговых артерий — 4 случая (1,3 %), острые кардио-респираторные проявления и гемодинамическая нестабильность — 93 (29,7 %). 2. Группа общих осложнений: нарушение мозгового кровообращения — 3 случая (0,9 %), гематологическая токсичность — 14 (4,5 %). 3. Группа локальных осложнений: А) Наружные внеглазные проявления: транзиторный отек век — 49 (15,7 %), артериит лобной области — 2(0,6 %), птоз верхнего века — 11 (3,5 %), птоз и девиация глазного яблока — 2 (0,6 %), некроз мягких тканей — 1 (0,3 %). Б) Внутриглазные проявления: отслойка сетчатки — 13 (4,2 %), хориоретинальная атрофия — 4 (1,2 %), отек диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН) — 2 (0,6 %), атрофия ДЗН — 1 (0,3 %), гемофтальм — 3 (0,9 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Современные рентгенэндоваскулярные технологические приемы, своевременное предотвращение и лечение жизнеугрожающих анестезиологических осложнений (тригемино-кардиальный рефлекс) позволяют обеспечить безопасное проведение СИАХТ, минимизируя количество возможных осложнений, как правило, не несущих опасности для пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Selective ophthalmic arterial injection (SOAI) therapy for intraocular retinoblastoma is currently recognized by the world ophthalmic-oncological communities and this method is used in leading specialized institutions. However, the using of this type of treatment can lead to complications. Side effects can be both systemic, affecting the course of the procedure itself, and local in nature, associated with intraocular changes.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: Conduct an analysis of complications during SOAI in children with intraocular retinoblastoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: The study includes the results of treatment of 110 children (129 eyes) with unilateral and bilateral retinoblastoma who received SOAI both with insufficient efficacy of previous treatment for resistant and recurrent forms of RB (99 children / 116 eyes), and as primary local chemotherapy without previous treatment (11 patients / 13 eyes). 313 procedures were performed, of which the treatment stage was completed in 303 cases. Depending on the hemodynamic characteristics of the blood supply to the eye and the orbital region, 2 methods of delivering of the chemotherapy were used: 1) microcatheter technique (245 procedures performed; 81.0 %) 2) microballoon technique (58 procedures performed; 19.0 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The structure of the complications was as follows. 1. The group of intraoperative complications included: spasm of the ICA, cerebral arteries — 4 cases (1.3 %), acute cardio-respiratory manifestations and hemodynamic instability — 93 (29.7 %). 2. Group of general complications: cerebrovascular accident — 3 cases (0.9 %), hematological toxicity — 14 (4.5 %). 3. Group of local complications. A) External extraocular manifestations: transient eyelid edema — 49 (15.7 %), frontal arteritis — 2 (0.6 %), ptosis of the upper eyelid — 11 (3.5 %), ptosis and deviation of the eyeball — 2 ( 0.6 %), soft tissue necrosis — 1 (0.3 %). B) Intraocular manifestations: retinal detachment — 13 (4.2 %), chorioretinal atrophy — 4 (1.2 %), edema of the optic nerve head — 2 (0.6 %), atrophy of the optic nerve head — 1 (0.3 %), hemophthalmia — 3 (0.9 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Modern interventional endovascular methods allow to carry out the SOAI safety and reduce the number of possible complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinoblastoma</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving treatment</kwd><kwd>intervention radiology</kwd><kwd>selective inraarterial chemotherapy (IAC)</kwd><kwd>selective ophthalmic arterial injection (SOAI)</kwd><kwd>trigemino-cardiac reflex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abramson DH, Marr BP, Francis JH, et al. Simultaneous Bilateral Ophthalmic Artery Chemosurgery for Bilateral Retinoblastoma (Tandem Therapy). 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