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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2020-3-3-13-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные проблемы диагностики опухолей головы и шеи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Problems in the Diagnosis of Head and Neck Tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-5892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллахвердиева</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allakhverdieva</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аллахвердиева Гонча Фаридовна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goncha06@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-9268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синюкова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyukova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синюкова Галина Тимофеевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-5022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолохов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholokhov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шолохов Владимир Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-6796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данзанова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danzanova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данзанова Татьяна Юрьевна — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-1788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепэдату</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepedatu</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лепэдату Павел Иванович — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-3820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудилина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudilina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудилина Елена Анатольевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-9160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалева Екатерина Вячеславовна — аспирант отделения ультразвуковой диагностики НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-8562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердников</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердников Сергей Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аллахвердиева Г.Ф., Синюкова Г.Т., Шолохов В.Н., Данзанова Т.Ю., Лепэдату П.И., Гудилина Е.А., Ковалева Е.В., Бердников С.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аллахвердиева Г.Ф., Синюкова Г.Т., Шолохов В.Н., Данзанова Т.Ю., Лепэдату П.И., Гудилина Е.А., Ковалева Е.В., Бердников С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Allakhverdieva G.F., Sinyukova G.T., Sholokhov V.N., Danzanova T.Y., Lepedatu P.I., Gudilina E.A., Kovaleva E.V., Berdnikov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературы, касающийся современных подходов к диагностике и лечению плоскоклеточного рака орофарингеальной области и гортани. Представлены различные взгляды на вопросы лечения больных с опухолями ротоглотки. Особое внимание уделено ультразвуковому исследованию больных с опухолями гортани и гортаноглотки, возможностям ультразвукового исследования в оценке нарушения целостности хрящей гортани. Освещены различные ультразвуковые методики при оценке толщины и глубины инвазии опухолей полости рта. Обсуждены особенности региональной анатомии, влияющие на информативность визуализирующих методик. Представлены критерии оценки распространенности опухолевого процесса на прилежащие органы и ткани, метастазирования в регионарные лимфатические узлы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the literature review of modern approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of squamous cell cancer of the oropharyngeal region and larynx. Various views on the treatment of patients with oropharyngeal tumors are presented. Special attention is paid to the ultrasound examination of patients with laryngeal tumors and to the possibilities of ultrasound in assessing the integrity of the laryngeal cartilage. Various ultrasound techniques for assessing the thickness and depth of invasion of oral tumors are highlighted. The features of regional anatomy that affect the informative value of visualization techniques are discussed. In the article presents criteria for assessing the prevalence of the tumor process in the adjacent organs and tissues, metastasis in regional lymph nodes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>трансоральное ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак</kwd><kwd>полость рта</kwd><kwd>ротоглотка</kwd><kwd>язык</kwd><kwd>гортань</kwd><kwd>глубина инвазии опухоли</kwd><kwd>лимфатические узлы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>transoral ultrasound</kwd><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>oral cavity</kwd><kwd>oropharynx</kwd><kwd>tongue</kwd><kwd>larynx</kwd><kwd>depth of tumor invasion</kwd><kwd>lymph node</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trotta BM, Pease CS, Rasamny JJ, et al. 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