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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ojrdrt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкологический журнал: лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-167X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО «ОБЩЕСТВО ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННЫХ ОНКОРАДИОЛОГОВ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37174/2587-7593-2020-3-2-9-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ojrdrt-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постлучевые повреждения легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiation-Induced Lung Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-0791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладилина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladilina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гладилина Ирина Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, проф., врач-радиотерапевт отделения радиотерапии НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, SPIN-код: 14779565, AuthorID: 902224.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478; 1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">0152@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-7447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанов Михаил Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник патологоанатомического отделения НИИ клинической онкологии им.Н.Н.Трапезникова ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н.Блохина» Минздрава России , SPIN-код: 6466-9045, AuthorID: 929686</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">0152@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-5278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравец</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravets</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравец Ольга Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения радиотерапии НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, SPIN-код: 8311-0979, AuthorID: 355123.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kravetz_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-7696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захидова</surname><given-names>Ф. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakhidova</surname><given-names>F. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захидова Фахмина Осман кызы — аспирант НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fo.zahidova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-7262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Станислав Михайлович — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, SPIN-код: 7175-2484, AuthorID: 535263.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rad.ivanov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеенко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseenko</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосеенко Дмитрий Игоревич — врач-онколог.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.fedoseenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-8530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Ангелина Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, профессор, кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии ФГАУ ВО РНИМУ им. И.М. Пирогова Минздрава России, SPIN-код: 4952-2642, AuthorID: 525141.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-5019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чулкова Светлана Васильевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии гемопоэза НИИ клинической онкологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н.Блохина» Минздрава России, SPIN-код: 16762156, AuthorID: 601352.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478; 1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гладилина И.А., Шабанов М.А., Кравец О.А., Захидова Ф.О., Иванов С.М., Федосеенко Д.И., Егорова А.В., Чулкова С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гладилина И.А., Шабанов М.А., Кравец О.А., Захидова Ф.О., Иванов С.М., Федосеенко Д.И., Егорова А.В., Чулкова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gladilina I.A., Shabanov M.A., Kravets O.A., Zakhidova F.O., Ivanov S.M., Fedoseenko D.I., Egorova A.V., Chulkova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://www.oncoradjournal.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>Наравне с хирургическим и химиотепевтическим воздействием, лучевая терапия является основным методом лечения злокачественных опухолей. Такое лечение нередко сопровождается различными побочными эффектами. В основе их лежат повреждения структуры клеток ионизирующим излучением. В настоящее время разработаны критерии оценки лучевых повреждений. Одним из таких повреждений является лучевой пульмонит, который способен отрицательно влиять на качество жизни пациентов. Благодаря внедрению в клиническую практику современных методов лучевой терапии, лучевой диагностики и новейших лекарственных препаратов, стало возможно минимизировать риск возникновения лучевых пульмонитов после лучевой терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Along with surgery and chemotherapy, radiation therapy is the main treatment for malignant tumors. This treatment method is often accompanied by various side effects. They are based on damage to the structure of cells by ionizing radiation. At present, criteria for the assessment of radiation injuries have been developed. One of these injuries is radiation pulmonitis, which can adversely affect the quality of life of patients. Thanks to the introduction into clinical practice of modern methods of radiation therapy, radiation diagnostics and the latest drugs, it became possible to minimize the risk of radiation pulmonitis after treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>лучевой пульмонит</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>radiation pulmonitis</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moding EJ, Kastan MB, Kirsch DG. Strategies for optimizing the response of cancer and normal tissues to radiation. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013;12:526-42. 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